PEMBELAJARAN ERA DISRUPTIF MENUJU MASYARAKAT 5.0 (Sebuah Telaah Perspektif Manajemen Pendidikan)

Authors

  • Suryadi Suryadi Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract

Abstract—  The industrial revolution 4.0 era is recognized as the disruptive era. The occurrence of this era has brought about benefits as well as impacts on the erosion of human values. To reduce the negative impact and at the same time to maximize its benefits, scientists in the world led by Japanese scientists, offer the concept of society 5.0. This article aims to analyze the essence of learning in a disruptive era towards community 5.0 from the educational management perspective. The approach carried out through a review of library materials, national education policy documents, publication of research results and opinions of world leaders, examines the concept of the industrial revolution development from the start, carrying on to the industrial revolution 4.0, until the emergence of the idea of building a society 5.0. The research finding shows the need to increase the role of technology in the 4.0 industrial revolution in order to build a more prosperous and civilized order of human life. Especially for Indonesian people, it is necessary to adapt relevant learning patterns, so that they are ready to enter the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. From the perspective of education management, education reform policies in eight national education standards need to be strengthened in their implementation. A new paradigm in education management based on information technology and artificial intelligence needs to be fostered to support the implementation of learning systems in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.

 

Key Words— Industrial Revolution, Society 5.0, Educational Management

 

 

Abstrak—   Era revolusi industri 4.0 dikenal juga dengan istilah era disruptif. Kehadiran  era ini menimbulkan manfaat  dan juga dampak terhadap tergerusnya nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif  dan sekaligus mengotimalkan manfaatnya, para ilmuwan di dunia yang dipelopori oleh ilmuwan Jepang, menawarkan konsep masyarakat 5.0. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  esensi pembelajaran di era disruptif menuju masyarakat 5.0 dalam perspektif manajemen pendidikan. Pendekatan dilakukan melalui telaah terhadap sejumah bahan pustaka, dokumen kebijakan pendidikan nasional, publikasi hasil penelitian dan pendapat para tokoh dunia,  yang mengkaji konsep perkembangan revolusi industri  tahap awal sampai dengan revolusi industry 4.0,  sampai  munculnya  gagasan membangun masyarakat 5.0. Hasil studi menunjukkan,  perlunya meningkatkan peran teknologi dalam revolusi industry 4.0 untuk membangun tatanan kehidupan manusia yang lebih sejahtera dan beradab, sebagaimana ditunjukkan dalam model masyarakat 5.0.  Secara khusus untuk masyarakat Indonesia, perlu menyesuaikan pola pembelajaran yang relevan,  agar siap memasuki era revolusi industry 4.0 dan masyarakat 5.0. Dalam perspektif manajemen pendidikan, kebijakan reformasi pendidikan dalam delapan standard nasional pendidikan perlu mendapat penguatan dalam implementasinya. Perlu dibangun paradigma  baru manajemen pendidikan yang berbasis  teknologi informasi dan kecerdasan buatan, untuk mendukung terselenggaranya system  pembelajaran di era revolusi  industry 4.0.

 

Keywords— Revolusi Industri, Society 5.0, Manajemen Pendidikan 

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Published

2020-04-26