Escorted Or Independent? Why Children Travel To School The Way They Do In Metropolitan Palembang, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/deformasi.v11i1.21433Keywords:
Children’s Independent Mobility, School Travel Behavior, Parental Escort Decision, Household Income, Age-Related MobilityAbstract
This study examines the determinants of independent school travel among children in Metropolitan Palembang, Indonesia, a city facing increasing motorization and urban expansion. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, primary data were collected through structured questionnaires from 415 parents of school-aged children. A binary logistic regression model was applied to analyze the effects of socio-demographic and spatial factors, including children’s age and gender, household income, school type, and distance between home and school. The findings show that older children and those living closer to school are more likely to travel independently, while girls and children from higher-income households tend to be escorted. School type was not a significant factor. Overall, the results highlight the influence of developmental, social, and spatial factors on parental decisions and offer insights for promoting child-friendly and sustainable urban transport in developing countries
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