Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem <table style="height: 318px; width: 100%; background-color: #c5dce2; border-style: none; border-color: #C5DCE2;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 10px;"> <td style="width: 30.1226%; height: 44px;"><strong>Journal title:</strong></td> <td style="width: 69.7023%; height: 44px;"><strong>Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36px;"> <td style="height: 36px; width: 30.1226%;"><strong> Initials:</strong></td> <td style="height: 36px; width: 69.7023%;"><strong> Esteem Journal</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36px;"> <td style="height: 36px; width: 30.1226%;"><strong> ISSN Online:</strong></td> <td style="height: 36px; width: 69.7023%;"><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1530517900" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong> 2622-2213</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36px;"> <td style="height: 34px; width: 30.1226%;"><strong> ISSN Print:</strong></td> <td style="height: 34px; width: 69.7023%;"><a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1535592410" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong> 2622-9323</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36px;"> <td style="height: 36px; width: 30.1226%;"><strong>Frequency:</strong></td> <td style="height: 36px; width: 69.7023%;"><strong>2 issues per year </strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36px;"> <td style="height: 36px; width: 30.1226%;"><strong>Publisher:</strong></td> <td style="height: 36px; width: 69.7023%;"><strong>Universitas PGRI Palembang</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 60px;"> <td style="height: 60px; width: 30.1226%;"><strong>Subject Areas:</strong></td> <td style="height: 60px; width: 69.7023%;"><strong>English Education Settings, Assessment, and Educational Issues</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36px;"> <td style="height: 36px; width: 30.1226%;"><strong>Citation Analysis:</strong></td> <td style="height: 36px; width: 69.7023%;"><strong>Google Scholar | Dimension |DOAJ | Others</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table style="height: 200px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: none;" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 40%;"><img src="https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/public/site/images/aswadijaya01/img-20230503-145306.jpg" alt="" width="1263" height="1779" /></td> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: justify;"> <p><strong>JOURNAL INFORMATION</strong></p> <p>Esteem Journal of English education study programme is open access, peer reviewed publication published on a national and worldwide scale. The goal is to publish theoretical and research articles that investigate how any language can be used in instruction and the practical use of language in the classroom. Since it encourages submissions from academics, researchers, graduate students, and decision-makers, its scope is global. <span style="font-size: 0.875rem;">The journal's focus is on assessment and testing in language education, applied linguistics, methodologies, issues in classroom language teaching, power in language education, the development language curricula, efficient language teaching techniques, diversity, multiculturalism, and general issues in language education systems.</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Universitas PGRI Palembang en-US Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme 2622-9323 <h3>Copyright Notice</h3> <p> </p> <p><strong>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</strong></p> <p>In order to assure the highest standards for published articles, a peer review policy is applied. In pursue of the compliance with academic standards, all parties involved in the publishing process (the authors, the editors and the editorial board and the reviewers) agree to meet the responsibilities stated below in accordance to the Journal publication ethics and malpractice statement.</p> <p>Duties of Authors:</p> <ol> <li>The author(s) warrant that the submitted article is an original work, which has not been previously published, and that they have obtained an agreement from any co-author(s) prior to the manuscript’s submission;</li> <li>The author(s) should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal;</li> <li>The authors(s) make certain that the manuscript meets the terms of the Manuscript Submission Guideline regarding appropriate academic citation and that no copyright infringement occurs;</li> <li>The authors(s) should inform the editors about any conflict of interests and report any errors they subsequently, discover in their manuscript.</li> </ol> <p>Duties of Editors and the Editorial Board:</p> <ol> <li>The editors, together with the editorial board, are responsible for deciding upon the publication or rejection of the submitted manuscripts based only on their originality, significance, and relevance to the domains of the journal;</li> <li>The editors evaluate the manuscripts compliance with academic criteria, the domains of the journal and the guidelines;</li> <li>The editors must at all times respect the confidentiality of any information pertaining to the submitted manuscripts;</li> <li>The editors assign the review of each manuscript to two reviewers chosen according to their domains of expertise. The editors must take into account any conflict of interest reported by the authors and the reviewers.</li> <li>The editors must ensure that the comments and recommendations of the reviewers are sent to the author(s) in due time and that the manuscripts are returned to the editors, who take the final decision to publish them or not.</li> </ol> <p>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see <a title="open access" href="http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Effect of Open Access</a>). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.</p> <div>Statement of Authenticity and Manuscript Copyright can be downloaded:</div> <div>After filling in the statement letter, please send via e-mail: jurnalesteem@univpgri-palembang.ac.id</div> THE EFFECT OF UNDERCOVER GAME ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/14763 <p>The purpose of this study was to find out if eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 10 Pontianak's usage of the Undercover Game app affected their vocabulary success in the 2022–2023 academic year. In this study, a pre-experimental design was used. Thirty-two students studying social science made up the sample. Data from the pre- and post-tests were gathered, and a t-test was used for analysis. Twenty-five multiple-choice questions with four possible answers (a, b, c, and d) comprised the test. The post-test result was 2488, but the pre-test result was 2080. The data shows that the t-test result was 18.21. For thirty-one samples, the t table with 5% degree of freedom (df) is 2.039. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted based on the data analysis shown above, and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected because the t-test result is greater than the value indicated in the t-table (18.21&gt;2.039). Furthermore, the effect size is 3.09, falling into the high effect (&gt;0.8) category. In summary, there was a significant impact on students' vocabulary achievement when the Undercover Game programme was implemented. For this reason, Undercover Game comes highly recommended as a useful instrument for improving vocabulary in students.</p> Lukas Wiliam Cooper Lukas Eusabinus Bunau Surmiyati Copyright (c) 2024 Lukas Wiliam Cooper Lukas, Eusabinus Bunau, Surmiyati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 302 311 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14763 INVESTIGATING STUDENT'S LEVEL OF SELF-EFFICACY IN SPEAKING PERFORMANCE OF THAI EFL LEARNERS https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/14966 <p>The psychological notion of self-efficacy plays a key role in evaluating students' linguistic aptitude and fluency in English. The purpose of this study is to ascertain Thai students learning English as a foreign language (EFL)'s degree of self-efficacy in oral communication. In order to assess students' confidence in their ability to speak English fluently, the study looks into their sense of self-efficacy. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used in this investigation. A questionnaire was distributed to 28 students who attended an Islamic high school in Satun, Southern Thailand, using a quantitative methodology. Several kids from the school are interviewed as part of the qualitative technique. Participants are asked particular questions that allow them to give in-depth answers based on their experiences and circumstances. Using the three elements of self-efficacy—magnitude, generality, and strength—the research findings show that students in Thailand consistently have low levels of self-efficacy. As a result, the study's findings imply that Thai students still require assistance in oral English communication. There are numerous uses for this subject in psychology, education, and language instruction. Instructors could come up with strategies to help Thai students feel more confident about learning English as a second language and improve their oral communication abilities. Techniques that enhance English communication skills can be incorporated into language programs and curriculum designs. The results can be used by psychologists to address issues with self-efficacy in language learning. This study takes a fresh approach by examining Thai English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' self-efficacy, particularly with regard to speaking abilities. It advances existing knowledge by highlighting the specific challenges these students face when speaking. This research provides novel insights that can guide interventions aimed at enhancing students' self-efficacy in oral English communication.</p> Fany Selvia Nasution Khairun Nissa Copyright (c) 2024 Fany Selvia Nasution, Khairun Nissa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 312 323 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14966 THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN SHAPING TEACHERS’ IDENTITY ON TIKTOK https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/14987 <p>TikTok application is one of the most used applications recently. From 14 years old until 30 years old people spend more than 30 minutes a day opening this application. Enormous, interesting videos with varied topics make many people like TikTok. Besides that, they can create their video easily with the features which are already provided. This phenomenon affects education as well. Teachers try to utilize this application as their learning media. Not only that, but teachers also create their accounts and upload videos that are related to the learning process or education. Therefore, the researcher is interested to know how the language used by teachers in TikTok shapes their identity. The researcher analyzed two subjects, two of them teachers in different countries. This research used a qualitative method that describes the language used in three videos in teachers’ TikTok accounts and analyses it. The findings revealed that both teachers wanted to be seen as capable and friendly teachers because they know how to build an interesting learning process and build good relationships with their students.</p> Kadek Dwi Candra Oktariana I Gede Budasi Dewa Putu Ramendra Copyright (c) 2024 Kadek Dwi Candra Oktariana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 324 333 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14987 THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/14165 <p>The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning outcomes of science students regarding plant morphology in class IV at Miftahul Jannah Banyuasin. The method used is quasi experimental design, a form of design that uses non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was all fourth grade students. Meanwhile, the samples in this research were students in classes IV.A and IV.B with a total of 60 students. The data collection technique is carried out using tests. The data analysis technique used is the t test (independent t test). The results of the research show that the results of the hypothesis using the t-test on both groups with the results obtained, the tcount = 3.60 while the ttable value = 2045, thus tcount &gt; ttable (3.60 &gt; 2045) which means the working hypothesis (Ha) in This research was accepted, namely the results of science learning material on plant morphology for class IV students. This proves that there is an influence of the problem based learning model on the science learning outcomes of plant morphology material for class IV MI (Miftahul Jannah) Banyuasin students.</p> Anita Rahayu Bambang Hermansyah Marleni Copyright (c) 2024 Anita Rahayu, Bambang Hermansyah, Marleni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 334 347 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14165 THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST TO IMPROVE THEIR LEARNING OUTCOMES https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/14166 <p>This research is motivated by students' low interest in learning because in the teaching and learning process teachers tend to use tools in the form of simple media, making it less interesting for students to pay attention to. This research aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media on class IV students' interest in learning in SBdP subjects. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 166 Palembang which is located on Jl. Rimba Kemuning Lr. Buyut, Kemuning District, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research is a type of experimental research, namely the Quasi Experimental Design type. The population and sample in this study were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 166 Palembang, totaling 29 students in the control class and 26 students in the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this research include Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, Hypothesis Test. The results of this research are hypothesis testing showing that t count ≥ t table or 4.706 ≥ 1.674 so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is an influence of audio visual media on class IV students' interest in learning in SBdP subjects.</p> Dwi Agustin Marleni Henni Riyanti Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Agustin, Marleni, Henni Riyanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 348 362 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14166 A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH LEARNING MODULE BY CUNNINGSWORTH’S THEORY https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/14832 <p>The control over the materials used in the classroom rests with the schools. Because of this, some educational establishments decide to develop their own curricula. When developing the module, schools must follow educational guidelines in addition to ensuring that the learning resources align with the curriculum. This study aims to evaluate and investigate the English curriculum used in one of the middle schools. This study will use a qualitative descriptive research method in conjunction with a qualitative research design. When evaluating an English module for third-grade junior high school students, the Cunningsworth evaluation checklist will offer a comprehensive framework for a general examination and analysis of the module. The research yielded several findings. The linguistic substance of the language style is appropriate for the pupils' grade level. This skill set does not include any writing or listening tasks. The topic analysis indicates that the programme is engaging and exciting, and that there is a significant overlap between the subject matter and the students' daily life. In theory as well as in practice, this research would be helpful. In theory, this study should enhance education, especially in the field of assessing instructional materials for the English language. Additionally, it might support or add to previous findings. It is hoped that this research's practical application will help educators evaluate instructional resources, and English language instructors will find value in the findings. This study examines and assesses English content produced by the school, filling the evaluation gap left by earlier studies that evaluated widely used or education government textbooks. It is expected to assist schools in evaluating their land as a source of instructional materials to facilitate effective instruction.</p> Viera Safira Yanti Wirza Lenny Kristanti Hana Shadrina Surya Aulia Sukarman Copyright (c) 2024 Viera Safira, Yanti Wirza, Lenny Kristanti, Hana Shadrina, Surya Aulia Sukarman http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 363 371 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14832 THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ENGLISH CLASSESS AT SMA NEGERI 1 GIANYAR: STUDENTS’ AND TEACHER’ PERCEPTION https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/14884 <p>The purpose of the study was to find out how instructors and students felt about using technology in English classes. A mixed method sequential exploratory design was used in the investigation. The subjects were 228 students in the tenth grade at SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar and one English teacher. The interview guide and questionnaire were used to gather respondents' perceptions in order to meet the research goal. A combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that: (1) English teachers saw the use of technology in language instruction favorably because it had a number of positive effects; and (2) students believed that using technology in the language learning process could improve their knowledge and proficiency in the language. It showed that incorporating technology into the English language learning process has several positive effects on EFL students as well as English teachers.</p> Ida Ayu Putu Anugrah Widiantari Luh Putu Artini Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi Copyright (c) 2024 Ida Ayu Putu Anugrah Widiantari, Luh Putu Artini, Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 372 386 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14884 PROGRESSIVE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM AGAINST THE SHIFTING DYNAMICS OF CHILDREN'S BEHAVIOR, CHILDREN'S PSYCHOLOGY, AND CHILDREN'S LANGUAGE PHASE https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/14827 <p>The Teenage Curriculum should be implemented in schools as a means of helping students develop their moral and spiritual awareness as well as their ability to fulfill their social and religious obligations. This is the topic of this study. This curriculum incorporates student-centered learning and places a strong emphasis on Christian principles and character education. In order to help pupils gain a comprehensive knowledge, the teacher facilitates discussions that help them grasp moral and religious ideas. The Teenage Curriculum's implementation also takes Islamic beliefs and morals into consideration, which can help pupils navigate the problems of life.</p> <p><em> </em></p> Nafisah Imam Mahdi Moch. Iqbal Copyright (c) 2024 Nafisa Nafisa, Imam Mahdi, Moch. Iqbal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 387 400 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14827 QUILLBOT AS AN ALTERNATIVE WRITING TOOL: EXAMINING ITS USES ON THE ACADEMIC WRITING PERFORMANCE OF EFL LEARNERS https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15254 <p>This study aimed to assess whether the use of QuillBot enhanced the academic writing skills of EFL learners in the English Education Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Pre-experimental design was implemented in this research. The participants in the research were selected from a class of 20 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners who had recently completed their academic writing classes the previous semester. Data from the pre-test and post-test was collected and a t-test was used for analyses using SPSS 29.0 version. This test consisted of an academic writing test about things that transpired in the educational sphere. The pre-test score reached 123, while the post-test score was 285. The data demonstrates that the t-test result was 56.53. The significance level of a = 0.05. The results determined that Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 is the probability value for the pre-test and post-test data for the EFL academic writing performance by using QuillBot. H<sub>0</sub> is rejected since the probability (Sig.) 0.000 &lt; 0.05. Furthermore, the results strongly indicate that QuillBot has greatly enhanced EFL learners' academic writing skills.</p> Yoandita Yenni Hasnah Copyright (c) 2024 Yoandita, Yenni Hasnah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 401 412 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15254 TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSLATING CONTENT ON THE RAMADAN EDITION OF THE IKEA INDONESIA WEBSITE https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15094 <p>The purpose of this study is to determine the translation strategies applied on the IKEA Indonesia website for the Ramadan edition and to examine how those strategies are applied considering Molina and Albir's (2002) theory. 121 items of information were gathered from the Ramadan category on the official IKEA Indonesia website using a qualitative descriptive method. This study was conducted in four stages: collecting data from the Ramadan category on the IKEA Indonesia website, identifying words, phrases, or clauses, then categorizing data according to the translation techniques, and analyzing the use of translation techniques from the categorized data. The results show that among 18 techniques proposed by Molina and Albir, the variation translation technique takes the most frequent used translation techniques in translating the content with the total occurrence of 38 data (31,4%), followed by literal translation technique with 32 data (26,4%), as well as ‘adaptation’ technique that occur in 16 data (13,2%). The implication of his study is both theoretically and practically beneficial for the study of translation.</p> Yessy Purnamasari Copyright (c) 2024 Yessy Purnamasari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 413 422 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15094 THE INFLUENCE OF THE TREASURE HUNT METHOD ASSISTED WITH AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V SCIENCES IN SDN 13 PALEMBANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15129 <p>This research was motivated by low student learning outcomes due to students' lack of ability to understand social studies learning material. Apart from that, the learning methods and media used by teachers are less varied, and learning activities by memorizing a very wide range of social studies material make learning seem boring. This research aims to determine the effect of the treasure hunt method assisted by audio-visual media on social studies learning outcomes for class V at SD Negeri 13 Palembang. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 13 Palembang which is located at Jl. Tiger Protection, Bukit Baru, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. This research is a type of experimental research, namely the True Experimental Design type. The population and sample in this study were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 13 Palembang, totaling 35 students in the control class and 35 students in the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this research include Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, Hypothesis Test. The results of this research were hypothesis testing using the t test (Independent Sample t-test), it was found that the sig (2-tailed) value was 0.000 because the significant value was smaller than 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the treasure hunt method assisted by audio-visual media on the social studies learning outcomes for class V at SD Negeri 13 Palembang.</p> Vilda Priyanka Jelantik Dian Nuzulia Armariena Marleni Copyright (c) 2024 Vilda Priyanka Jelantik Vilda, Dian Nuzulia Armariena, Marleni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 423 436 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15129 DEVELOPMENT OF COMICS BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN CLASS 2 THEME 5 MATERIAL MY EXPERIENCE AT HOME https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15130 <p>This research is motivated by the low interest in reading of students in learning Indonesian because in the teaching and learning process teachers tend to use tools in the form of media in the form of books only and lecture methods, making it less interesting for students to pay attention to. This research aims to determine the development of comic-based learning media that is valid, practical and effective for use in class 11 in Indonesian language subjects. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 17 Palembang which is located on Jl. Enim Lorok Pakjo, Demang Lebar Daun, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research is a type of ADDIE research, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The population and sample in this research were class 2 students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang, totaling 30 students in the class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. , The results of this research are the results of the assessment of all validators, the percentage is 98% with the criteria "Very Valid" while one to one gets an average percentage of 84.5%. It can be concluded very practically, based on the criteria, the average percentage value is 81%-100 % that the comic media developed is very practical, the implementation of the Small Group trial phase obtained an average percentage of 90.7% Very Practical. The results of the data analysis of the Flied test product trial carried out by 30 class 2 students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang in the table show that It can be seen that the students' response to the total score was obtained with a percentage of 92.2% with very practical criteria, the potential effect on the 2nd class students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang, totaling 30 students, through 10 multiple choice test questions with a completion percentage of 86% or 27 students achieved the KKM score and 3 students below the KKM. Based on this percentage, the potential effect and final results or post test with a percentage result of 90% (p≥80%) so that comic media is categorized as very potential.</p> Destriana Dian Nuzulia Armariena Marleni Copyright (c) 2024 Destriana, Dian Nuzulia Armariena, Marleni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 437 445 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15130 CYBERSPACE AS A PORTRAIT OF EDUCATION INOVATION FOR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN THE SERAMBI MEKAH CITY WEST SUMATERA https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16065 <p>Cyberspace is examined in this study as an example of innovation in Islamic boarding schools in Veranda of Mecca, Padang Panjang. This study is restricted to six Islamic Boarding Schools located in Padang Panjang: the Padang Panjang Putra Thawalib, the Muhammadiyah Kauman, the Veranda of Mecca Integrated Islamic Boarding School, the Thawalib Putri Islamic Boarding School, and the Puteri Diniyyah College. This study approach makes use of qualitative research, and approaches for observation, documenting, and interviewing are used to acquire data. The findings revealed that a number of Islamic boarding schools made use of cyberspace as a teaching innovation during the pandemic, including the usage of robotics, YouTube, WhatsApp, Zoom, and other social media platforms, in addition to using lab space as a resource for learning innovations. The less competent signal, the fact that some professors still do not grasp technology, and the insufficient internet allowance are some of the suggestions and difficulties that educators and students encounter. Furthermore, a lot of students still do not comprehend distance learning, and there is still a lack of student enthusiasm in studying remotely.</p> Resdilla Pratiwi Rita Gamasari Novebri Copyright (c) 2024 Resdilla Pratiwi, Rita Gamasari, Novebri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-07-07 2024-07-07 7 2 446 460 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16065 THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15131 <p>This research is motivated by low student learning outcomes, because in the teaching and learning process teachers only use conventional learning models, so it is less interesting for students to pay attention to. This research aims to determine the influence of the Numbered Head Together model on English Subject learning outcomes on State Emblem material at SD Negeri 43 Palembang. This research is a type of experimental research, Quasi Experimental Design. The population and sample in this study were class III students at SD Negeri 43 Palembang, totaling 16 students in the control class and 14 students in the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. From the results of calculating the hypothesis test using the independent sample t-test, the Sig.(2-tailed) value was 0.000 &lt; 0.05 and the value of tcount &gt; ttable was 5.145 &gt; 1.701, which means that based on hypothesis testing Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that there is an influence of the Numbered Head Together model on learning outcomes in the State Emblem material at SD Negeri 43 Palembang.</p> Salsabila Marretta Hetilaniar Marleni Copyright (c) 2024 Salsabila Marretta http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 461 473 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15131 DEVELOPMENT OF SMART STUDENT LEARNING MEDIA IN IMPROVING STUDENT ABILITIES TO THINK CRITICALLY https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15313 <p>The low interest that students have in mathematics classes is the driving force behind this research, which aims to increase students' engagement and comprehension of addition and subtraction concepts by employing smart ladder media. The purpose of this study is to use smart ladder media to increase the Hots Thinking Subject's capacity. SD Negeri 83 Palembang, situated on Jl. Pangeran Ratu Jakabaring, RT 29/ RW 08, 15 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I District, Palembang City, South Sumatra, is the location where this research was conducted. This study falls under the category of development research since it aims to identify Valid, Practical, and Potential Effects. 10 students from class II at SD Negeri 83 Palembang participated in this study; ten students took the practical test and twenty-seven students worked on the questionnaire. In this study, tests and questionnaires were used as data collection methods. The investigation yielded 89% of the results with the criterion "Very valid" across all validators. A practicality test, administered at SD Negeri 83 Palembang, yielded a 56% "Quite practical" proportion among the ten students who completed the questionnaires. At SD Negeri 83 Palembang, the possible impact of providing 10 essay test questions received an 82% "Very Effective" rating.</p> Famelia Ariza Misdalina Marleni Copyright (c) 2024 Famelia Ariza http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 474 484 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15313 THE ROLE OF TWITTER IN GEN Z ENGLISH DEVELOPMENT https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15317 <p>Technology development has led to the rise of social media, which affects all facets of a person's life, including Gen Z. The purpose of this study is to show Gen Z's overall opinions about Twitter's contribution to their English language development. In this poll, 84 Gen Z participants, ranging in age from 15 to 27, from diverse backgrounds and residences across Indonesia, took part. The participants divulged their answers to the survey questions concerning Twitter's contribution to the evolution of Gen Z English. Simple percentage analysis was used to examine the respondents' questionnaire responses, and the results were explained in relation to relevant theories and earlier research. &nbsp;This study revealed that Twitter plays a significant role in fostering the development of Gen Z English. Twitter not only helps Generation Z become more fluent in English, but it also gives them a platform to voice their opinions, share information, promote themselves, and engage in communication. This study offers useful data and fresh perspectives that may help us comprehend the part social media plays in Gen Z's English development.</p> Ira Irzawati Agnes Felisya Unamo Kayla Natasha Copyright (c) 2024 Ira Irzawati, Agnes Felisya Unamo, Kayla Natasha http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 485 494 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15317 THE USE OF FACILITIES STRATEGY IN IMPROVING INDONESIAN STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING OUTCOMES https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15355 <p>The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether class IV students at SDN 90 Palembang are able to improve their learning outcomes in Indonesian language proficiency through the usage of learning facilities. A pre-experimental approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed in this study. The sample method used in this study was non-probability sampling combined with a saturated sampling methodology, and the population consisted of all 24 class IV students at SDN 90 Palembang. The paired sample t-test is the analysis method employed in the study. The questionnaire instrument's t test analysis findings show that there areWith a significance level of 0.05 and a significant value of 0.000 (two tailed), the result is rejected and accepted since the significant value is less than 0.05 and 1.713. Concurrently, the hypothesis positing that the test questions on learning outcomes were significant (two-tailed) was rejected and accepted at a significance level of 0.05, since the significant value was 0.000 &lt; 0.05 and 1.713. Thus, it can be said that class IV students at SD Negeri 90 Palembang are learning more Indonesian as a result of their use of the learning facilities.30,310 &gt; t_(hitung ) t_(hitung ) 9,737 &gt; t_(tabel ) H_0 H_a t_(tabel) H_0 H_a.</p> Revi Mariska Aswadi Jaya Mega Prasrihamni Copyright (c) 2024 Revi Mariska, Aswadi Jaya, Mega Prasrihamni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 495 507 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15355 THE RELATIONSHIP OF STUDENTS' CREATIVITY LEVEL TO THE ABILITY TO WRITE THE NARRATIVE ESSAYS https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15356 <h2>Student creativity refers to the ability to create something new to provide knowledge in the learning process, such as writing narrative essays. This study aims to explain whether there is a relationship between the level of student creativity and the ability to write narrative essays of grade IV students of SDN 98 Palembang. This research uses correlation research method with quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the questionnaire of student creativity with a total score of 5 (8%) students in the moderately creative category, 29 (49%) students in the creative category, 25 (42%) students in the very creative category. The results of the narrative essay writing test show that 35 students scored above the average, which is 78. Many students have the ability to write narrative essays, namely 13 students are categorized as sufficient, 32 students are categorized as good, and 14 students are categorized as very good. Students are able to develop their creativity into a narrative essay. The results of the data show that there is a significant relationship between the level of student creativity and the ability to write narrative essays of grade IV students of State Elementary School 98 Palembang, which means accepting Ha and rejecting Ho. This research method is correlational, for further researchers can examine more deeply about the level of student creativity regarding writing skills.</h2> Anjani Agusti Aswadi Jaya Mega Prasrihamni Copyright (c) 2024 Anjani Agusti, Aswadi Jaya, Mega Prasrihamni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 508 519 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15356 APPLIED LINGUSTICS (GASTRONOMIC STUDY): NAMING, TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES ON DOCUMENTATION OF TRADITIONAL SNACKS AT PURWOREJO DISTRICT MARKET https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15362 <p>Traditional foods have names whose origins are unknown. The names of these traditional foods contain meaning, cultural values ​​and history that shape them. This is important to document in order to preserve traditional food and to enrich the formation of Indonesian vocabulary. This research aims to (1) inventory and document Purworejo traditional food in the form of market snacks; (2) describe the meaning of names, characteristics and techniques for making traditional market snacks in Purworejo. This research is qualitative research using a documentation study approach. This research data consists of images, vocabulary and morphological structure. The data source is in the form of documents regarding traditional market snacks in Purworejo Regency. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out by document analysis. The data analysis technique is carried out using flowing model data analysis. Testing the validity of the data was carried out by triangulation between researchers. The results of the research showed that (1) 17 names of traditional snacks from Purworejo Regency were found that had not been documented in KBBI V, namely <em>ciwel, clorot, dawet goreng, jenang pati garut/kerut, jongkong, golak, kue lompong, kokrok, putil, legendar, lemet, lupis, mata roda, meniran, rangin, sengkulun, </em>and<em> tahu susur/brontak</em>. (2) The characteristics of each food vary, such as how it is made, how to eat it, and the ingredients used. (3) The making technique is generally done by steaming, boiling and frying. It is hoped that this research can add to the vocabulary of Indonesian and become an effort to preserve traditional Indonesian snacks.</p> Akhmad Mukhibun Rosantika Utami Setyoningsih Copyright (c) 2024 Akhmad Mukhibun, Rosantika Utami Setyoningsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 520 535 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15362 LANGUAGE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: GENRE ANALYSIS OF LINKEDIN PROFILE SUMMARY DISCOURSE https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15229 <p>This study aims to identify linguistic features in each move and strategy used in LinkedIn profile summaries. The methodology employed is descriptive qualitative research, with data sourced from English-language profile summaries written by Indonesians. The findings reveal a diverse range of linguistic features, all aimed at achieving the communication goals of the profile summary, which include self-promotion, personal branding, and creating a positive image for the reader. These findings are expected to assist LinkedIn users in crafting more attractive and effective profile summaries. The novelty of this research lies in its analysis of contemporary discourse genres that evolve with the times.</p> Asyipa Nursani Tofan Dwi Hardjanto Copyright (c) 2024 Asyipa Nursani, Tofan Dwi Hardjanto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 536 545 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15229 UTILIZING GOOGLE CLASSROOM FOR ENGLISH INSTRUCTION: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS IN A HIGH SCHOOL SETTING https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15474 <p>The integration of digital platforms in education has become increasingly prevalent, particularly in response to the need for remote learning solutions. This study aims to explore the structure of teaching and learning activities using Google Classroom in learning English and to find out the impacts of using Google Classroom in Learning English. The subjects of this study were 30 students of science class XI at Senior High School 3 of West Seram, Maluku, Indonesia. This study employed qualitative research. The data was collected through documentation and in-depth interview. The result of this study revealed that teaching and learning activities using Google Classroom run for approximately one semester. The students and teacher utilized Google Classroom to discuss the materials and submit the assignment through the platform’s features. This study also presented the positive and negative impacts of using Google Classroom in Learning English. The positive impacts are increased student participation, ease of assignment submission, the flexibility to learn from anywhere at any time, saving time and energy to learn, and even improvements in reading, writing, and listening skills in English. Conversely, the negative impacts are the students feeling frustrated and restless, tendencies towards procrastination, and instances of plagiarism.</p> Verlinsti Vania Tamala Luh Putu Artini Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi Copyright (c) 2024 Verlinsti Vania Tamala, Luh Putu Artini, Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 546 554 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15474 STRENGTHENING THE STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT ATTITUDES IN LEARNING https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15473 <p>The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the project to raise the Pancasila student profile (p5) has affected the class IV pupils at SDN 10 Sungailiat's autonomous attitude.Quantitative experimental procedures are the research approach that is employed. Questionnaires are the method used in this study to collect data. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a posttest alone and a non-equivalent control group. The average posttest score for the control class is 51.37, whereas the experimental class's posttest score is 83.96, according to data processing results from the research. The sample is drawn from a population that is regularly distributed, according to the results of the normality test. The results of the homogeneity test demonstrate that each group's variance is the same, or homogeneous. The results of the independent sample t-test hypothesis test show nvalue of significance2-tailednamely 0.000 so Sig. 0,000&lt; 0.05 with a value of tcount 35.217 and ttable 2.00575 so tcount &gt; ttable. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is influenceproject to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (p5) towards the independent attitude of class IV students at SDN 10 Sungailiat.</p> Oktaviola Aswadi Jaya Mega Prasrihamni Copyright (c) 2024 Oktaviola, Aswadi Jaya, Mega Prasrihamni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 555 568 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15473 ANALYZING THE STUDENTS' CREATIVE CHARACTER IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15498 <p>The aim of this research is to find out how the Pancasila student profile is implemented in forming the creative character of class IV students at SDN 54 Prabumulih. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The instruments used in this research were a list of interview questions and observations. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Pancasila student profile in forming the creative character of class IV students at SDN 54 Prabumulih is categorized as very good, it can be seen that the students in the class have very good creative character when learning takes place, students are able to express many ideas such as when working on something. project by making a product and producing a work in the form of a piggy bank, where the students proposed their idea by only putting a hole in the bottom of the piggy bank so that the piggy bank doesn't look like a piggy bank when displayed, then the students also asked a lot about things that were new or that hadn't been done yet. they understand, and students are able to come up with new expressions or solve a problem in a way that the teacher had not thought of.</p> Dhita Fransisca Aswadi Jaya Mega Prasrihamni Copyright (c) 2024 Dhita Fransisca, Aswadi Jaya, Mega Prasrihamni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 569 581 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15498 THE NECESSITY OF TOEFL CLASS FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF CIVIL AVIATION https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15523 <p>This article is part of a report on the implementation of training activities to increase TOEFL scores for undergraduate students at the Palembang Polytechnic of Civil Aviation. The activities were carried out partly because some of the cadets had never taken a TOEFL test before. This descriptive research was conducted on this activity. The instruments were a needs analysis questionnaire for the students and an interview guideline for the lecturer. The method of implementing the activity is carrying out a TOEFL preparation class for a 4-hour lecture course. The results of the activity show that there is a significant increase in scores but taking into account that TOEFL is divided into three parts: listening, structure and written expressions, and reading comprehension, its preparation process for TOEFL is a long study course. Each unit has different abilities with 27 skills in the listening section, 60 in the structure and written expressions, and 14 in the reading section. Therefore, with a total of 101 skills to be mastered, a 4-hour lecture course is clearly insufficient.</p> Sukahir Parjan Umi Dian Adhitya Wulan Ningrum Copyright (c) 2024 Sukahir, Parjan, Umi Dian Adhitya Wulan Ningrum http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 582 590 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15523 THE LEXICAL ERRORS MADE BY THE EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMP PGRI 1 PALEMBANG IN TRANSLATING NARRATIVE TEXT ENTITLED "THE FOX AND THE GRAPES" FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15524 <p>The objective of this research aims to know the types, the causes of lexical error found in translating narrative text, and the steps of the implication theory for teaching English as a foreign language. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with the strategy of Case Study. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with the strategy of Case Study in which analyzing by describing the lexical errors that student produces in translating narrative text from English into Indonesian. The source of data is the narrative text entitled "The Fox and the Grapes". The data were collected by using review book and interview. Based on the research, the researcher found The errors included Prefix type (5 errors), Misselection (2 errors), Using wrong near-synonym (1 error), semantically determined word selection (28 error). Errors committed due to the learner’s inability to recall, errors caused by confusion between formally similar items. The theoretical implication for language teaching. The finding of this research hopefully can give a contribution to the English teaching and learning process.</p> Mastoni Tahrun Mulyadi Copyright (c) 2024 Mastoni, Tahrun, Mulyadi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 591 598 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15524 ANALYSIS OF HUMOR LANGUAGE TECHNIQUES FROM MALE AND FEMALE PARTICIPANTS IN THE KOMPAS TV STAND UP COMEDY COMPETITION https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15525 <p>Stand Up Comedy Kompas TV is the first single comedy competition event pioneered by Indonesian celebrities, namely Pandji Pragiwaksono, Raditya Dika, Indro Warkop, and Indra Yudhistira, one of the producers and directors of comedy programs at Kompas TV. Not just any comic can appear in this competition (show). The selected comics are the result of selection by the judges so that they can be categorized as the best finalists who of course have undoubted abilities. Stand Up Comedy Kompas TV has broadcast 10 seasons. Uniquely, male participants dominate over female participants. This certainly didn't happen accidentally. Several relevant studies have not raised gender issues in the humorous language techniques of Stand Up Comedy. The aim of this research is to describe the differences in humorous language techniques of male and female participants in the Kompas TV Stand Up Comedy competition. By combining the theories of Berger (1998) and Wijana (2001) with the pragmatic matching method, it is hoped that differences in the humor techniques of male and female participants in the competition can be found. The results showed that the humorous language techniques of male participants that were not used by female participants were (1) infantilism, (2) sexual allusion, (3) repetition, (4) repartee, (5) narcissism, (6) homonyms, ( 7) taboo words, (8) paradoxical figures of speech, (9) exchange of speaking styles, (10) greeting words, and (11) mispronunciations. The female participants' humorous language techniques that were not used by male participants during the audition were (1) role playing, (3) ridicule, (3) roasting, (4) changing words, (5) collocations, and (6) clarification. . From the findings of the use of absurd stories by comic artists, it can be said that the male participants' ability to tell stories outside of logic seems to dominate with the use of this technique by 5 out of 10 male participants in auditioning for SUCI. The language technique of self-deprecation seems to be dominantly used by female comics compared to other humorous language techniques because of the 8 female participants, there are 4 comics who use it.</p> Rini Indah Sulistyowati Ganda Januarta Sofyan Danu Setyadi Copyright (c) 2024 Rini Indah Sulistyowati, Ganda Januarta, Sofyan Danu Setyadi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 599 608 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15525 THE INFLUENCES OF SCANNING STRATEGY AND READING INTEREST TOWARDS THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ON LABEL TEXTS OF PGRI JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 OF PALEMBANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15526 <p>The writer used a strategy calls scanning strategy to solve students’ problems in reading comprehension. Scanning Strategy and reading interest give a significant influence on the students’ reading comprehension achievement especially for students who havea low reading interest. The teacher of English should be more creative to choose the technique for students.The main problem of this study was formulated as follows: ‘Was there any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the eighth grade students who had high reading interest taught by using scanning strategy and those who were taught by using conventional technique at Junior High School PGRI 1 of Palembang, was there any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the eighth grade students who had low reading interest taught by using scanning strategy and those who were taught by using conventional technique at Junior High School PGRI 1 of Palembang, was there any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the eighth grade students taught by using scanning strategy who had high and low reading interest at Junior High School PGRI 1 of Palembang, was there any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the eight grade students taught by using conventional technique who had high and low reading interest at Junior High School PGRI 1 of Palembang and were there any interaction effects of scanning strategy and students’ reading interest towards the eighth grade students’ reading comprehension achievement at Junior High School PGRI 1 of Palembang. This study used experimental research. method. The subjects of this study were eighth grade students of PGRI Junior High School 1 of Palembang. While the object of this research is the used 2 x 2 (two by two) factorial designs because there were two factors (Scanning Strategy and reading Interest) and two levels (low and High Reading Interest).</p> Desprayoga Baginda Mulyadi Copyright (c) 2024 Desprayoga, Baginda, Mulyadi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 609 621 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15526 DIGITAL LEARNING MEDIA FOR DEAF STUDENTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15547 <p>Thus, this research aims to analyze the need for developing digital-based English learning media for deaf children. This qualitative research involved students and teachers at SLB-B Karya Ibu Palembang. A needs analysis was carried out to identify the sustainable situation of deaf children for the development of digital learning media for English lessons. Interview and observation techniques using two types of instruments in the form of interview guides, observation, and field notes were used to collect information about the English language learning needs of deaf students. Research findings identified several needs that underlie the development of digital learning materials for English lessons, namely inadequate English teachers, text-based teaching materials, and less than optimal teaching and learning processes because they are still textbook-based, while deaf students are visual learners. Therefore, the development of digital learning media is very necessary. One of the digital learning media that can be developed is E-books. By using e-books containing media such as pictures, animations, and videos, learning becomes more fun and easier for teachers and deaf students in teaching and learning English.</p> Putra Pratama Destia Dwi Mulyani Copyright (c) 2024 Putra Pratama, Destia Dwi Mulyani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 622 629 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15547 CHATGPT IN THE ACADEMIC WRITING CLASSROOM https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15615 <p>Artificial intelligence has made inroads into the field of education, particularly with regard to academic writing for language learners. As ChatGPT demonstrates in the learning process, AI is able to react in a highly natural language and have conversations in a variety of scenarios. This essay explores how ChatGPT can support the academic writing process through a rigorous literature review. It demonstrates that ChatGPT may generate interest across a wide linguistic spectrum, gather the most recent knowledge to assist with a range of activities, reply to inquiries with sincere dialogue, and improve writing skills. &nbsp;It also figures out the connection of process of writing based on (Nang et al., 2008) by using ChatCPT companions. Meanwhile, wisdom in use of it in the learning environment should be taken into consideration because of losing creativity and lack of conversational practice. Therefore, it is suggested to learners and teachers to be careful and wise to interact with this technological tool, since humans can only provide judgement and verification maker.</p> Ida Royani Mujahidah Rizki Sihombing Copyright (c) 2024 Ida Royani, Mujahidah Rizki Sihombing http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-09 2024-06-09 7 2 630 638 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15615 EXPLORING THE ACADEMIC NEEDS OF RURAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PRE-INTERMEDIATE GRAMMAR COURSE https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15989 <p>In order to assist lecturers in customising their teaching strategies and course materials for pre-intermediate grammar students living in rural locations, this study focuses on doing pre-lecture needs analysis. Using a quantitative method, 24 students enrolled in Universitas Sulawesi Barat's English Language Education programme for the academic year 2023–2024 were given closed-ended questions via a WhatsApp group. To find patterns in the gathered data, statistical analysis and purposeful sampling were applied. The results shed light on a variety of student characteristics, including age, mother tongue distribution, performance in the basic grammar course, ability to build simple English sentences, mastery of verb tense formulas, lexical proficiency, preferences for learning and assignments, and skill targets. The study draws attention to a variety of factors, including student skill objectives, favourite activities, assignment preferences, performance gaps, and vocabulary problems. Teachers and policymakers can improve the quality of English language instruction, particularly in grammar classes, and establish a supportive learning environment for students in Indonesia's rural areas by acknowledging and addressing the issues and preferences that have been identified. Furthermore, teachers around the world can use the needs analysis tool, the WhatsApp polling technique, and the pre-lecture activities as a source of inspiration and guidance to deliver engaging, balanced, and professional lectures that are customised to the needs of their students and meet graduate competency standards.</p> Ahyadi Hustiana Asdar Copyright (c) 2024 Ahyadi, Hustiana, Asdar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-10 2024-06-10 7 2 639 648 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15989 DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON PROJECT BASED LEARNING FOR EDITING COURSE https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16074 <p>The aim of this study was to provide project-based learning-based teaching materials for editing courses. This study makes use of the ADDIE paradigm for research and development. Writing learning outcomes, questionnaires, and observation were utilized to collect research data. Expert and peer assessments provided the data for the analysis. The findings demonstrated that successful learning outcomes were achieved by developing project-based learning-based teaching materials for fourth-year Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program students in the Editing course. This helps students revise their writing more effectively, which enhances their writing abilities. Thus, the research's implications concern students' comprehension of modifying and creating instructional materials in order to meet learning objectives. This tactic has a big impact on learning.</p> Reni Oktaviani Copyright (c) 2024 Reni Oktaviani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-07-05 2024-07-05 7 2 649 659 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16074 THE INFLUENCE OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL OF STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT TYPE ON LEARNING LANGUAGE OUTCOMES https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16051 <p>It is crucial for primary school kids to study Indonesian in order to enhance their overall educational experience. In addition, learning Indonesian can help kids connect with friends and teachers more easily and enhance the standard of instruction provided in the classroom.The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether the cooperative model of the Student Team Achievement Division has an impact on the learning outcomes for Indonesian language for students in class V of SD Negeri 68 Palembang. This study's methodology is quantitative and use saturated sampling techniques in a quasi-experimental fashion. The adoption of the student team achievement divisions type cooperative learning model has a substantial impact on the outcomes of class V Indonesian language learning at SD Negeri 68 Palembang, according to the data analysis and study discussion results. Based on the conducted research, it has been determined that classes receiving treatment and those not receive treatment had different outcomes when it comes to learning the Indonesian language. The experimental class had an average score of 85.57, while the control class had an average score of 77.62. An Independent T Test was used, with sig (2 tailed) 0.000 0.05 or and control class, to determine how the two classes compared.</p> Suci Andriyani Ruri Rizhardy Hermansyah Copyright (c) 2024 Suci Andriyani, Ruri Rizhardy, Hermansyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-07-07 2024-07-07 7 2 660 668 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16051 THE BENEFITS OF LEARNING ENGLISH IN EARLY CHILDHOOD: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECT https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16151 <p>The study focuses on the crucial role of teaching foreign languages, particularly English, to young children as a means to enhance their knowledge and overall development. Employing a descriptive analysis methodology based on literature studies, the research aims to identify both the positive and negative impacts of introducing English during early childhood. To ensure a structured approach, the study establishes specific criteria as limitations for data collection. The findings reveal that learning English at a young age yields numerous benefits, while also acknowledging potential negative effects. This comprehensive examination of the subject provides valuable insights into the complexities of early language acquisition and its implications for child development. The study's novelty lies in its balanced approach, considering both the advantages and potential drawbacks of early English language education, which can inform educational practices and policies moving forward.</p> Kuntum Trilestari Ria Maya Lestari Manurung Venny Nurcahaya Simangunsong Copyright (c) 2024 Kuntum Tri Lestari, Ria Maya Lestari Manurung, Venny Nurcahaya Simangunsong http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-07-07 2024-07-07 7 2 669 681 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16151 TEACHING SPEAKING ABILITY OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH DIRECT INSTRUCTION MODEL https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15824 <p>Through the use of oral tests to describe places described in descriptive texts, this study sought to investigate the efficacy of an instruction model combined with a learning model in enhancing the speaking abilities of Vocational High School (SMK) students. The goal of this study was to teach English speaking skills in a classroom setting. An experimental strategy with a pre- and post-test one group design was employed in the research methodology. Tenth grade TKJ students from Vocational High School PGRI Pangkalan Balai academic years 2023/2024 made up the research sample. Speaking exams were used to gather data both before and after the course of treatment. The speaking exam was divided into multiple parts, including fluency, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. With an average pre-test score of 47.23% and an average post-test score of 64.3, the data analysis results demonstrated a considerable improvement in the speaking ability of students who received instruction through a direct instruction paradigm. This result demonstrates how well the learning model with direct instruction worked to enhance the speaking skills of students enrolled in vocational programs.</p> Etty Pratiwi Puspa Oktalia Dewi Kartika Sari Copyright (c) 2024 Etty Pratiwi, Puspa Oktalia, Dewi Kartika Sari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-07-22 2024-07-22 7 2 682 688 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15824 INTERACTIVE VIDEO PROJECT TO BOOST UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE IN ENGLISH PUBLIC SPEAKING https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16434 <p>English language proficiency has become essential for those pursuing higher education in our fast-paced environment. A growing demand for jobs in the global workplace is coming from English speakers in particular. For many students, especially those who are non-native speakers of the language, public speaking in English presents a considerable difficulty. This research investigated the effects of an interactive video project on students' public speaking confidence in English. The middle and final exams for students were designed to include project-based learning in addition to classroom activities. In order to receive constructive comments from their lecturer and fellow students, students in this project had to produce and deliver videos on the prescribed themes. In this study, 20 students who had completed an interactive video project for class and the semester exam in Regular English at Universitas Pendidikan Nasional (Undiknas University) Denpasar, Bali, participated in a semi-structured interview and observation of the classroom during a descriptive qualitative approach. This study's conclusions showed that students' self-assessed confidence in their ability to give English public speeches or presentations can significantly increase as a result of the interactive video project. A process of iterative production, presentation, and feedback was combined with the interactive project. Students had an entertaining chance to hone and polish their speaking abilities with the interactive video project.</p> Ni Putu Intan Permatasari Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Putu Intan Permatasari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-08-07 2024-08-07 7 2 689 697 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16434 THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS' TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC PRIMARY EDUCATIONAL TEACHERS https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16611 <p>The purpose of this study is to examine how the organizational commitment, organizational climate, and transformational leadership of the principal affect teacher performance both directly and indirectly. This is a quantitative, explanatory study that uses testing hypotheses as its methodology. A total of 252 teachers comprised the research population, and 159 of them were selected through random selection techniques to serve as research samples. Questionnaires are used for data collecting, while descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, and path analysis are used for data analysis. The results of this research show that the variable regression value is a positive number, such as the regression coefficient of the principal's transformational leadership variable on the teacher performance variable (X1-Y) of 0.418, the regression coefficient of the principal's transformational leadership variable on the organizational commitment variable (X1-Z) of 0.335, The regression coefficient of the organizational climate variable on the teacher performance variable (X2-Y) is 0.179, the regression coefficient of the organizational climate variable on organizational commitment (X2-Z) is 0.637, the regression coefficient of the organizational commitment variable on the teacher performance variable (Z-Y) is 0.271, the regression coefficient the principal's transformational leadership through organizational commitment to teacher performance (X1-Z-Y) is 0.090 and the regression coefficient of organizational climate through organizational commitment to teacher performance (X2-Z-Y) is 0.172.&nbsp; The study's findings indicate that there is a strong direct relationship between the principal's transformational leadership variables, organizational climate, and organizational commitment, and that there is a strong indirect relationship between the principal's transformational leadership and organizational commitment, as well as a significant relationship between the organization's climate and organizational commitment and teacher performance.</p> Tiara Fortuna Thika Aslamiah Suhaimi Copyright (c) 2024 Tiara Fortuna Thika, Aslamiah, Suhaimi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-08-28 2024-08-28 7 2 698 710 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16611 DISCOURSE CONNECTORS IN THE ESP STUDENTS’ WRITINGS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16245 <p>Cohesion and coherent writing are important aspects of a well-written paragraph. For a paragraph to successfully communicate its meaning, it must be coherent and cohesive. Examining how English for Specific Purposes (ESP) students use discourse connectors in their writing was the aim of this study. The argumentative essays written by students enrolled in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses were the main focus of the study. Thirty-six essays from ESP students were chosen as the sample for this study using a purposive sampling technique. Methods of quantitative analysis were applied to the data. The results showed that the students' use of a wide variety of discourse connectors was lacking. Furthermore, they did not use enough accurate discourse connections. Additionally, it was seen that discourse connectors were being used excessively. In addition, the discourse connectors "and," "or," "because (of)," and "so (that)" were most frequently employed. The study produced a number of recommendations for instructional strategies and further investigation. Lastly, it was anticipated that this study would be helpful for future research on the application of discourse connectors.</p> Wuwuh Andayani Copyright (c) 2024 Wuwuh Andayani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-07-18 2024-07-18 7 2 711 718 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16245 THE MAPPING AND NEED ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH COMPETENCIES FOR TOURIST GUIDES IN MALANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16715 <p>A professional tour guide should possess good competence in English to communicate with their guests. However, the truth often reveals that many tour guides have inadequate English skills and they are not confident enough to offer tours. They need a kind of training or an education program to increase their knowledge and skills in tourists guiding. This is a regular occurrence in underdeveloped nations, such as Indonesia. Consequently, they need specific tourist guiding knowledge and skills as well as English mastery. This study aims to identify demographic data of tourist guides in Malang, both their strengths and weaknesses in English competence and also to map and analyze the need for English competence for tourist guides in the city of Malang. The object of this research is 22 tourist guides of Malang city. This research was conducted in Malang city. This study uses mixed method where the researcher uses both quantitative and qualitative approach in order to produce a better understanding of the problem. Researchers used 2 types of data collection tools, namely questionnaires and interview guidelines. The questionnaire used in the form of a closed question questionnaire with a Likert scale along with open questions. FGDs were also conducted to obtain in-depth information about research problems. The findings revealed that tour guides required four different types of English skills. The learning activities required are conversations, discussions and brainstorming, as well as individual presentations or learning activities that emphasize speaking skills. There are some suggestions proposed to curriculum developers, Department of tourism and Indonesian tour guides. Considering the significance of needs analysis, prior to developing training program, it is pivotal to conduct needs analysis to probe information on language proficiency, learning objectives and learning preference of the learners.</p> Noverita Wahyuningsih Novitasari Maya Rizki Fauzia Ririn Pratiwi Suharto Copyright (c) 2024 Noverita Wahyuningsih, Novitasari, Maya Rizki Fauzia, Ririn Pratiwi Suharto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-09-19 2024-09-19 7 2 719 728 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16715 TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING REALIA MEDIA TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS’ AT SMP NEGERI 9 PRABUMULIH https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15877 <p>The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using realia media in teaching descriptive text writing of students at SMP Negeri 9 Prabumulih. The research method used in this research is experimental with pre-experimental design. The research design used one-group pretest-posttest design. The samples of this research were 30 students consisting of 17 male students and 13 female students. Data collection techniques are done by tests. Tests are given at the pretest and the posttest. The results of this research indicate that realia media was effective to use in teaching writing descriptive text to the eighth grade students’ at SMP Negeri 9 Prabumulih. After the data from the pretest and the posttest were analyzed, the average results of the pretest were 62.8 and the posttest was 74.48. This is reinforced by the t test obtained tcount&gt; ttable which is 5.254&gt; 1.699 based on these results indicate Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that realia media was effective to use in teaching writing descriptive text at SMP Negeri 9 Prabumulih.</p> Delsi Arini Mulyadi Herlina Copyright (c) 2024 Delsi Arini, Mulyadi, Herlina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 729 735 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15877 STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS IN IMPLEMENTING CLASSROOM DEBATING STRATEGY TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15988 <p>This study aimed to investigate university students' perspectives regarding the implementation of classroom debating strategies to enhance speaking skills. This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology involving the distribution of questionnaires, conducting interviews, and gathering documentation. To assess the data, the researcher employed a 5-point Likert scale, which contained twenty items in the questionnaire and five questions during the interview session. Thirty-six respondents completed a full questionnaire, while eight students participated in an interview session with detailed questions. The findings of this study indicate that university students possess favorable attitudes regarding the utilization of classroom debate strategies to enhance their speaking skills. The debate effectively motivated students to enhance their speaking skills and improve several elements of speaking, including vocabulary, pronunciation, fluency, comprehension, and grammar. University students encounter numerous hurdles in executing classroom debating strategies, including difficulties in defining the motion, articulating reasons, formulating rebuttals to opponents' arguments, structuring logical and coherent discourse, and managing uneasiness and anxiety during presentations.</p> Yucha Dwistya Aswadi Jaya Hermansyah Copyright (c) 2024 Yucha Dwistya, Aswadi Jaya, M.Pd., Hermansyah, M.Pd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 736 743 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15988 EVALUATION ON ONLINE PLATFORMS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AT SMP FITRA ABDI PALEMBANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16093 <p>This study aims to evaluate on online platforms in English language teaching at SMP Fitra Abdi Palembang. The research focused on eighth – grade students at SMP Fitra Abdi Palembang of the 2023/2024 academic year, with the total of 31 students. The researchers using a descriptive qualitative research method that typically involves detailed data to provide a comprehensive understood of a phenomenon. And utilized the data collection techniques with a questionnaire, and interviews. Additionally, the results of the questionnaires showed 3305 of a total score of, indicated that students used online platforms in learned English. In conclusion showed that most eighth – grade students at SMP Fitra Abdi Palembang used the Duolingo app to learned English instead of used Hello Talk app and Beelinguapp.</p> Vivi Alvionita Aswadi Jaya Hermansyah Copyright (c) 2024 vivi Alvionita, Aswadi Jaya, Hermansyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 744 759 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16093 THE USE OF DICTATION METHOD IN ENGLISH WRITING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMP NEGERI 31 PALEMBANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16104 <p>This study examined the implementation and effectiveness of the Dictation Method in enhancing English writing achievement among seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 31 Palembang. The research addressed two main questions: first, how students respond to the Dictation Method in their English learning; and second, how teachers implemented this method in classroom practice. Data were collected through surveys administered to 132 students across four classes, employing Likert scale analysis to gauge student perceptions. Results indicated overwhelming student approval (96%) of the Dictation Method, This study examined the implementation and effectiveness of the Dictation Method in enhancing English writing achievement among seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 31 Palembang. The research addressed two main questions: first, how students respond to the Dictation Method in their English learning; and second, how teachers implemented this method in classroom practice. Data were collected through surveys administered to 132 students across four classes, employing Likert scale analysis to gauge student perceptions. Results indicated overwhelming student approval (96%) of the Dictation Method.</p> Putry Desi Lestari Herlina Ana Theriana Copyright (c) 2024 Putry Desi Lestari, Herlina, Ana Theriana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 760 770 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16104 USING GUESS THE WORD GAME IN ENHANCING THE SPEAKING ABILITY OF SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL NUMBER 30 PALEMBANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16973 <p>This research investigates the impact of the Guess the Word Game on improving the speaking proficiency of seventh-grade students at Junior High School 30. Palembang employed a singular class in an experimental design. The class utilized the Guess the Word game as the principal instructional method to enhance students' speaking abilities. Pre-test and post-test evaluations were administered to examine the pupils' advancement in speaking proficiency. The results indicated a significant enhancement in students' speaking skills following their participation in the game, demonstrating that the inclusion of interactive activities such as the Guess the Word Game can serve as an effective approach for improving student engagement and language competency. This study indicates that game-based learning may serve as an innovative approach to enhance speaking skills in educational environments.</p> Mahfi Putra Riansyah Asti Veto Mortini Marleni Copyright (c) 2024 Mahfi Putra Riansyah, Asti Veto Mortini, Marleni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 771 780 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16973 LINGUISTIC STRATEGY IN A CULINARY CONTEXT: PROCEDURE TEXT APPROACH TO TRADITIONAL FOOD AND CURRENT COOKING RECIPES https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16038 <p>The aim of this study is to discuss linguistic strategies in the context of procedure texts, highlighting the appropriate use of language to guide readers through the necessary steps. In this case we can find out the effectiveness of using linguistic strategies in the context of procedural texts in learning language comprehension for students at SMK Negeri 5 Palembang. The research methods used in this research were interviews and questionnaires. The research sample consisted of 29 students consisting of 15 male students and 14 female students. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and questionnaires. The results of this research indicate that linguistic strategies are effective for teaching understanding of procedural texts to class X students at SMK Negeri 5 Palembang.</p> Dinda Cinta Amanda Herlina Dewi Kartikasari Copyright (c) 2024 Dinda Cinta Amanda, Herlina, Dewi Kartikasari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 781 788 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16038 SPOTIFY APPLICATION AS A MEDIUM TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ LISTENING ABILITY https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/15919 <p>The advent of digital technology has revolutionized various sectors, including education, by providing automated and sophisticated systems to enhance learning experiences. This study explores the effectiveness of the Spotify application as a medium to improve students' listening abilities in English. Recognizing the significance of listening as one of the four essential language skills, this research addresses the challenge students face in mastering listening due to limited vocabulary and noisy classroom environments. Utilizing a pre-experimental design with a quantitative approach, this study involved pre-test and post-test assessments of two groups: a control class and an experimental class using the Spotify application. The research instrument consisted of written tests, including fill-in and multiple-choice formats, designed to measure students' listening performance. Data collection focused on comparing pre-test and post-test scores to evaluate improvements. The findings revealed a significant enhancement in students' listening abilities after using the Spotify application, with mean scores increasing from 42.89 to 82.42, reflecting a 39.52% improvement. The t-test value further supported these results (5.72 &gt; 2.026). The study concludes that Spotify, with its diverse features such as music discovery, personalized playlists, lyrics integration, and offline access, serves as an effective tool to engage students and improve their listening skills. This method not only addresses the difficulties students face in listening but also motivates them through an enjoyable and interactive learning process.</p> Asmi Dwicahya cahya Yuspar Uzer Noviati Copyright (c) 2024 Asmi Dwicahya cahya, Yuspar Uzer, Noviati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 789 797 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.15919 THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL VIDEO ANIMATED BASED ON ENGLISH TEACHING MEDIA FOR THE EIGHTH STUDENTS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL FITRA ABDI PALEMBANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16043 <p>This research aims to develop virtual animated video-based teaching media to increase students' interest in learning and understanding in English teaching and learning activities in class VIII SMP Fitra Abdi Palembang. The method used in this research is research and development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Trials using a questionnaire showed that this media was very interesting with a percentage of 91.9% according to the attractiveness criteria. The results of the pre-test and post-test conducted on 30 students showed significant improvement. In the pre-test, only 7 students achieved scores according to the criteria for completeness of learning outcomes. After learning using virtual animated videos, 28 students achieved scores above the criteria for learning completeness (70), while 2 students were still below these criteria. The overall class avera1ge increased to 79.3. It can be concluded that virtual English video animation media is effective and successful in improving student learning outcomes and their interest in the learning process. </p> Eka Putri Lestari Aswadi Jaya Hermansyah Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Putri Lestari, Aswadi Jaya, Hermansyah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 798 805 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16043 THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PICTURE SERIES IN TEACHING WRITING RECOUNT TEXT TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENT OF SMP NEGERI 1 PEDAMARAN https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/16105 <p>This</p> <p>research aims to compare students who receive learning through picture series with students who receive conventional teaching methods. learning recount text used picture series, determined the success of learning interest students' English. Teaching English in Indonesia is learners must be able to communicate with native speakers of the language and understood that English is used as a second language in some state sectors of the nation that function as bridges to other languages, such as trade and education. The research method used in This method is quantitative which used data collection techniques through pretest and post-test at SMP Negeri 1 Pedamaran. Based on this research, the picture series method was used. could have a significant positive impact on English learning, especially in English writing skills. Students become able to write. From the results of this research, students agree that used the series drew method could improve writing skills them, about recount text. the results of their writing practice through a picture series.</p> Rizkia Berliana Tahrun Dewi Kartikasari Copyright (c) 2024 Rizkia Berliana, Tahrun, Dewi Kartikasari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 806 811 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.16105 THE INFLUENCE OF KURIKULUM MERDEKA ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTS OF GRADE IV STUDENTS OF SDN 71 PALEMBANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/17013 <p>This study aims to determine the effect of Merdeka Curriculum learning on understanding the concept of education for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 71 Palembang. The Merdeka Curriculum is expected to increase student involvement and creativity in learning, especially in subjects that are often considered boring and theoretical. The method used in this research is a quantitative experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consists of two groups, namely the experimental group taught using the Merdeka Curriculum approach and the control group using conventional learning. Data were collected through multiple choice tests that measured students' understanding of the principles of Pancasila and citizenship. The results showed that learning with the Merdeka Curriculum had a significant effect on student understanding, with a t_count value of 12.430 which is greater than the t_table of 2.015. This study concludes that the application of Merdeka Curriculum can improve students' understanding of the concept of Citizenship, especially in understanding bad behavior in oneself and the environment.</p> Zahratul Jamilah Jayanti Ida Suryani Copyright (c) 2024 Zahratul Jamilah, Jayanti, Ida Suryani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 812 819 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.17013 THE EFFECT OF USING BIG BOOK MEDIA ON THE READING ABILITY OF GRADE II STUDENTS OF SDN 68 PALEMBANG https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/esteem/article/view/17011 <p>The effect of using big book media on the reading ability of class II students at SDN 68 Palembang aims to determine the effect of using big book media on students' valid and practical reading ability. The type of research used is quantitative. with this type of Quasi Experimental research using saturated sampling techniques. Based on the results of data analysis and research discussion, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the use of big book media on students' reading ability in class II of SD Negeri 68 Palembang. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it is stated that there are differences in Indonesian language learning outcomes between classes that were given treatment and those that were not given treatment, which can be seen from the average score in the experimental class of 85.57, while the average score of the control class was 77.62. To find out the comparison between the two classes, an Independent T Test was carried out, which sig (2 tailed) 0.000 &lt; 0.05 or and control class</p> Parmai Yanti Noviati Copyright (c) 2024 Parmai Yanti, Noviati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 7 2 820 829 10.31851/esteem.v7i2.17011