Physical Activity Learning Model for Students in Elementary School

Authors

  • Wahyuningtyas Puspitorini Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • James Tangkudung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v6i1.10186

Abstract

Inactive behavior is closely related to today's technological advances. The school curriculum has reduced students' physical activity because they have more time to participate in academic activities. In children and adolescents, this physical fitness is often forgotten, even though it is very useful to support physical work capacity which is expected to improve their performance. This study aims to create a physical activity program to improve physical fitness in elementary school students. The research method used is ADDIE. Participants in this study were elementary school students total 75 children (49 boys and 26 girls). The instruments used in collecting data were questionnaires and physical fitness tests. The findings of this study indicate that the physical activity program according to expert review is as follows: 1) facilities and infrastructure, 2) adjust the number of sets, duration of implementation, and repetition of each model item, and 3) group the types of activities. 5) arrange each daily physical activity learning program. Meanwhile, from the test results, it is known that this physical activity learning program is feasible and can be carried out by students. While the effectiveness data shows that the physical activity program developed can improve students' physical fitness with a minimum duration of 30 minutes for 3 days a week. The physical activity program developed has proven successful in increasing students' active behavior outside of physical education learning and shows that the movements that are arranged are feasible and effective in improving physical fitness in elementary school students.

References

A. Liu , X. Hu , G. Ma , Z. Cui , Y. Pan , S. Chang , W. Zhao and C. Chen. (2018). Evaluation of a classroom-based physical activity promoting programme. Obesity Reviews, 9(SUPPL. 1), 130–134. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed8&NEWS=N&AN=2008223443

Çakir, E. (2019). The Examination of Exercise Addiction Levels of University Students Studying in Health Field. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i3.4096

ER, D., CW, W., & SD, S. (2012). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Cmaj, 174(6), 801–809.

Gao, Z., Zhang, P., & Podlog, L. W. (2014). Examining elementary school childrens level of enjoyment of traditional tag games vs. interactive dance games. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 19(5), 605–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2013.845304

Kelly, L., O’Connor, S., Harrison, A. J., & Chéilleachair, N. J. N. (2020). Effects of an 8-week school-based intervention programme on Irish school children’s fundamental movement skills. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1834526, 5(3), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1834526

Kerr, C., Smith, L., Charman, S., Harvey, S., Savory, L., Fairclough, S., & Govus, A. (2018). Physical education contributes to total physical activity levels and predominantly in higher intensity physical activity categories. European Physical Education Review, 24(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X16672127

Koh, K. T., George Lam, C. S., Regina Lim, S. H., & Sam, K. L. (2019). Physical activity patterns and factors that facilitate or hinder exercise among adolescents in an all-boys school. European Physical Education Review, 25(2), 456–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X17744520

Kusnaedi, R. (2018). Tingkat Aktivitas Jasmani Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Pada Remaja Di Sma Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang.

Lotan, M., Isakov, E., Kessel, S., & Merrick, J. (2014). Physical fitness and functional ability of children with intellectual disability: effects of a short-term daily treadmill intervention. TheScientificWorldJournal, 4, 449–457. https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2004.97

Maribe Branch, R. (2009). Instructional Designe: The ADDIE Aproach.

Mayorga-Vega, D., Montoro-Escaño, J., Merino-Marban, R., & Viciana, J. (2016). Effects of a physical education-based programme on health-related physical fitness and its maintenance in high school students. European Physical Education Review, 22(2), 243–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X15599010

McNamee, J., Timken, G. L., Coste, S. C., Tompkins, T. L., & Peterson, J. (2017). Adolescent girls’ physical activity, fitness and psychological well-being during a health club physical education approach. European Physical Education Review, 23(4), 517–533. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X16658882

Neves, E. B. (2017). Physical fitness tests in Latin American Armies. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20, S60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.100

Ni Putu Ayu Windari Putri1, L. P. R. S. (2019). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Bermain Game Online Dengan Kebugaran Fisik Pada Remaja Smp Di Kota Denpasar | E-Jurnal Medika Udayana. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 8, 7. https://ocs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/51795

Oguma, Y., & Shinoda-Tagawa, T. (2014). Physical activity decreases cardiovascular disease risk in women: Review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26(5), 407–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.02.007

Oliver, M., Schofield, G., & McEvoy, E. (2016). An integrated curriculum approach to increasing habitual physical activity in children: A feasibility study. Journal of School Health, 76(2), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00071.x

Orlowski, M., Lorson, K., Lyon, A., & Minoughan, S. (2013). My Classroom Physical Activity Pyramid: A Tool for Integrating Movement into the Classroom. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 84(9), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2013.827556

Pramono, A., & Sulchan, M. (2014). Kontribusi Makanan Jajan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja Di Kota Semarang. Gizi Indonesia, 37(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v37i2.158

Riley, N., Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., & Young, M. (2015). Outcomes and process evaluation of a programme integrating physical activity into the primary school mathematics curriculum: The EASY Minds pilot randomised controlled trial. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(6), 656–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.005

Taliaferro, L. A., Eisenberg, M. E., Johnson, K. E., Nelson, T. F., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Sport participation during adolescence and suicide ideation and attempts. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 23(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJAMH.2011.002

Touillet, A., Guesdon, H., Bosser, G., Beis, J. M., & Paysant, J. (2010). Assessment of compliance with prescribed activity by hemiplegic stroke patients after an exercise programme and physical activity education. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 53(4), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2010.03.005

Westendorp, M., Houwen, S., Hartman, E., & Visscher, C. (2011). Are gross motor skills and sports participation related in children with intellectual disabilities? Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(3), 1147–1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.009

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2023-01-15