The Application of The Game Methods and Interest to Elementary School Students’ Learning Outcomes of Fundamental Movement Skills in Running

Authors

  • Rahma Dewi Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Bessy Sitorus Pane Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Nurkadri Nurkadri Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Amirsyah Putra Lubis Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v6i1.10350

Keywords:

Game Methods, Interests, Learning Outcomes, and Fundamental Movement Skills

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the application of the game methods and interest to Elementary School students’ learning outcomes of fundamental movement skills in running. The research samples consisted of 60 third-grade elementary school students. This research used treatment by level 2x2 research design with Tukey's test at the level of 16âˆÂ">  = 0.05. The results showed: 1) Qh=12.40 and Qt=3.83 in groups A1 and A2. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there were differences in learning outcomes of fundamental movement skills in running between-group game methods and individual game methods. 2) The Fh > Ft was 19.81 > 4.15. In conclusion, there was an interaction between the game methods and learning interest on fundamental movement skills in running. 3) The result of the Tukey’s test in groups A1B1 and A2B1 included Qh = 11.27 and Qt = 2.99. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of fundamental movement skills in running with high interest taught using the group game method were better than the individual game method. 4) Furthermore, the Qh=1.32 and Qt=2.99. Based on these results, it could be concluded that the learning outcomes of low-interest fundamental movement skills in running taught using the group game method were not better than the individual game method.

References

Afandi, M., Chamalah, E., & Wardani, O. P. (2013). Model Dan Metode Pembelajaran Di Sekolah. Perpustakaan Nasional Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) (Vol. 392). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-006-0143-4

Burstiando, R. (2015). Jurnal sportif ◠vol. 1 no. 1 november 2015 60. Jurnal Sportif, 1(1), 60–73.

Donà , M., Palmeri, A., Lombardo, M., (PEER), P. E. E. R. C., .Zak, A., Krawczuk, M., … Zonst, A. E. (2009). Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures: Proceedings of the EURO-C 1998 Conference on Computational Modelling of Concrete Structures, Badgastein, Austria, 31 March-3 April 1998. Journal of Sound and Vibration. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2014.10.001

Ericsson, I., & Karlsson, M. K. (2014). Motor skills and school performance in children with daily physical education in school - a 9-year intervention study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 24(2), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01458.x

Gil Madrona, P., Roldán Iniesta, J., Isabel García Espinosa, A., & Sánchez Sánchez, J. (2014). Intervention Guidelines on Teaching Social and Motor Skills in Kindergarten. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2(6A), 9–12. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajssm-2-6a-3

Hanief, Y. N., & Sugito, S. (2015). Membentuk Gerak Dasar Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Permainan Tradisional. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 1(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v1i1.575

Harahap, F., & Seprina. (2019). Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak melalui Kegiatan Melipat Kertas Origami (Improving Children Fine Motor Ability through Origami Folding Activity). Atfaluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 2(2), 57–62.

Hidayat, A. (2017). Peningkatan Aktivitas Gerak Lokomotor, Nonlokomotor Dan Manipulatif Menggunakan Model Permainan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 2(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v2i2.8175

Ismail, M., Jani, H., & Amer, A. (2017). Mood differences between the winning and losing team during the final match of Razak cup hockey competition 2016. International Journal of Sport Science, 7(1), 15–17. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.sports.20170701.04

Lemos, A. G., Avigo, E. L., & Barela, J. A. (2012). Physical Education in Kindergarten Promotes Fundamental Motor Skill Development. Advances in Physical Education, 02(01), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.4236/ape.2012.21003

Linus, Z., Fabian, D., Pieter, V., Eva, D. H., Greet, C., & Matthieu, L. (2015). Associations between cycling skill, general motor competence and body mass index in 9-year-old children. Ergonomics, 58(1), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2014.961971

Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Cliff, D. P., Barnett, L. M., & Okely, A. D. (2010). Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: Review of associated health benefits. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536850-000000000-00000

Maelani, W., & Sukriadi, S. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Gerak Dasar Lari Berbasis Permainan Tematik Pada Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Adaptif, 02(03), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpja.v3i02.15759

Marinšek, M., Blazevic, I., & Liposek, S. (2019). Factors affecting critical features of fundamental movement skills in young children. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(2), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.190904

Moerianto, E., Valianto, B., & Dewi, R. (2020). Influence Game Method and Interest on the Basis of Motion of Learning Skills State Run SDN 105345 Sidodadi, 23(UnICoSS 2019), 158–161. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200305.045

Mustafa, P. S., & Dwiyogo, W. D. (2020). Kurikulum Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan di Indonesia Abad 21. JARTIKA Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan, 3(2), 422–438. https://doi.org/10.36765/jartika.v3i2.268

Nugrahastuti, E., Puspitaningtyas, E., Puspitasari, M., & Salimi, M. (2012). Nilai-Nilai Karakter Pada Permainan Tradisional. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Pendidikan Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Karakter Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, 265–273. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/snip/article/view/8942

Prof. dr. sugiyono. (2010). prof. dr. sugiyono, metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan r&d. intro ( PDFDrive ).pdf. Bandung Alf.

Rahmah, A., Yasbiati, Nur, L., & Kastrena, E. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Gerak Manipulatif. Jurnal Maenpo : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 9(1), 48–65.

Rosita, I. (2014). Journal of Physical Education , Sport , Health and Recreations. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 4(2), 102–108. Retrieved from http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/peshr

Sd, M., Wajak, N., & Malang, K. A. B. (n.d.). DASAR LARI CEPAT MELALUI MODEL PERMAINAN, 1(2), 10–17.

Solihin, A. O., Ginanjar, A., & Widyawan, D. (2020). Resiliensi siswa tunanetra dalam kegiatan olahraga Sport resilience in students with visual impairment, 6(2), 423–438.

Tandon, P. S., Tovar, A., Jayasuriya, A. T., Welker, E., Schober, D. J., Copeland, K., … Ward, D. S. (2016). The relationship between physical activity and diet and young children’s cognitive development: A systematic review. Preventive Medicine Reports, 3, 379–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.04.003

Tuzzin, M., Moraes, D., Debiasi, H., Carlesso, R., Cezar, J., Rodrigues, V., … Dialo, T. (2015). Improved cassava variety handbook. Soil and Tillage Research. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832009000400003

WilczyÅ„ska, D., Åysak-Radomska, A., Podczarska-GÅ‚owacka, M., Skrobot, W., Krasowska, K., Perzanowska, E., … Hopkins, W. G. (2021). The effectiveness of psychological workshops for coaches on well-being and psychomotor performance of children practicing football and gymnastics. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 20(4), 586–593. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2021.586

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2023-01-16