Understanding The Link Between Nutritional Status and Physical Fitnes Level Among Students: Building Foundation for Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v6i2.11834Abstract
This research is based on the field reality, particularly in Elementary School 04 Kajai, Pariaman City, where the level of student's physical fitness is still low. There are many factors that contribute to this, and one of the suspected factors is the student's nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between student's nutritional status and physical fitness, specifically in Elementary School 04 Kajai, Pariaman City. The research design used in this study is correlational. The population of this research consists of 72 students from Elementary School 04 Kajai, Pariaman City. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 39 students, consisting of 24 male students and 15 female students. This study utilizes primary data obtained from measurements of nutritional status and physical fitness tests, as well as secondary data from school archives. The data collection instruments include measurements of nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical fitness tests such as a 40-meter run, bent-arm hang, sit and reach, standing long jump, and a 600-meter run. The data was analyzed using correlational statistics through SPSS version 10.0. The research findings indicate that (1) the correlation between nutritional status and physical fitness of male students is (rxy) 0.219 < rtab (0.404), (2) the correlation between nutritional status and physical fitness of female students is (rxy) 0.220 < rtab(0.514). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and physical fitness level among both male and female students at Elementary School 04 Kajai, Pariaman City.
References
Atmaja, Pande Made Yudi Rawita, I. Ketut Budaya Astra, and I. Gede Suwiwa. 2021. "Physical Activity and Community Healthy Lifestyle as an Effort to Maintain Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Undiksha Journal of Sports Science 9(2):128. doi: 10.23887/jiku.v9i2.31409.
Bandi, AM 2011. "Children's Character Formation Through Playing Activities in Physical Education." Indonesian Journal of Physical Education 8(1):1–9.
Wake up, Sabaruddin Yunis. 2016. "The Role of Physical Education and Sports in Educational Institutions in Indonesia." Educational Publication 6(3). doi: 10.26858/publikan.v6i3.2270.
Booth, Frank W., Christian K. Roberts, and Matthew J. Laye. 2012. "Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases." Comprehensive Physiology 2(2):1143–1211. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c110025.
Elia, Leonardo, D. Ph, Riccardo Contu, B. Sc, Manuela Quintavalle, D. Ph, D. Ph, Cristina Chimenti, D. Ph, Matteo Antonio Russo, Laura De Marinis, Andrea Frustaci, Daniele Catalucci, D. Ph , Gianluigi Condorelli, and D.Ph. 2010. "Physiological and Pathological Conditions." 120(23):2377–85.
Fitriany, Rika. 2020. "Relationship Between Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition, Body Image, Adequacy Level of Energy and Macronutrients with Nutritional Status in Students of SMA Negeri 86 Jakarta." Journal of Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal of Health and Science Community 4(1):29–38. doi: 10.35971/gojhes.v4i1.5041.
Hanur, Binti Su'aidah. 2019. "Igniting Early Childhood Physical Motor Development Through Providing Balanced Nutrition in the Perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith." Journal of Samawat 03(02):59–72.
Henjilito, Raffly. 2019. "Relationship Between Nutritional Status And The Level Of Physical Feeth Of Students At Sman 1 Bangkinang, Kampar District." Journal of Penjakora 6(1):42–49.
Ine Rahayu Purnamaningsih, Mahpudin. 2021. "Wanna Education Scientific Journal." Scientific Journal of Wahana Pendidikan Https://Jurnal.Unibrah.Ac.Id/Index.Php/JIWP 7(1):1–7. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3973777.
Jirout, Jamie, Jennifer LoCasale-Crouch, Khara Turnbull, Yin Gu, Mayaris Cubides, Sarah Garzione, Tanya M. Evans, Arthur L. Weltman, and Sibylle Kranz. 2019. "How Lifestyle Factors Affect Cognitive and Executive Function and the Ability to Learn in Children." Nutrients 11(8):1–29. doi: 10.3390/nu11081953.
Johnson, A., J. Jones, and R. Smith. 2019. “No Title.” Nutritional Intake and Its Relationship with Physical Fitness in Primary School Children 8(e11).
Marshall, Nicole E., Barbara Abrams, Linda A. Barbour, Patrick Catalano, Parul Christian, Jacob E. Friedman, William W. Hay, Teri L. Hernandez, Nancy F. Krebs, Emily Oken, Jonathan Q. Purnell, James M .Roberts, Hora Soltani, Jacqueline Wallace, and Kent L. Thornburg. 2022. “The Importance of Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation: Lifelong Consequences.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 226(5):607–32. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.035.
Nadeak, Bernadetha. 2022. Educational Psychology.
Ni'mah, Jannatun, and Atika Okta Melisa. 2021. "Nimah And Melisa 2021." 3.
Noviardila, Iska. 2020. “Football Journal.” Sport, With Asia, Pace 2:1–21.
Nurwulandari, Muhammad Osama, Rahma Weni Siregar, and Suherman. nd "Socialization of Health and Wellness Development."
Ramadhani, Khairunisa, and Hesti Khofifah. 2021. "Balanced Nutrition Education as an Effort to Increase Knowledge of Adolescents in Bedinding Wetan Village During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Global Health 4(2):66–74. doi: 10.33085/jkg.v4i2.4853.
Rismayanthi, C. 2019. "Energy System and Needs for Nutrients Needed to Increase Athlete Performance." Jorpres 11(1):109–21.
Riyanto, Pulung. 2020. "The Contribution of Physical Activity, Physical Fitness to Physical Education Learning Outcomes." Jpoe 2(1):117–26. doi: 10.37742/jpoe.v2i1.31.
Saputra, Mardepi, Ardo Okilanda, Department of Sports Education, Faculty of Science, University Sports, Department of Coaching, Faculty of Science, and University Sports. 2022. “Review Of Physical Fitness Level Of Students In Class X State Junior High School 2 Kota Pariaman.” 2.
Smith, A., B. Jones, and C. Brown. 2018. “No Title.” He Impact of Nutritional Status on Physical Activity Levels in Primary School Children. 18(5):619–26.
Sujoko, Imam, and Rudy Saputra. 2021. "The Effect of Let's Unite Gymnastic Exercise on Increasing Physical Fitness for Student Akbid Wahana Husada." Riyadhoh : Journal of Sports Education 4(2):124. doi: 10.31602/rjpo.v4i2.5936.
Swinburn, B., S. Vandevijvere, V. Kraak, G. Sacks, W. Snowdon, C. Hawkes, S. Barquera, S. Friel, B. Kelly, S. Kumanyika, M. L'Abbé, A. Lee , T. Lobstein, J. Ma, J. Macmullan, S. Mohan, C. Monteiro, B. Neal, M. Rayner, D. Sanders, and C. Walker. 2013. "Monitoring and Benchmarking Government Policies and Actions to Improve the Healthiness of Food Environments: A Proposed Government Healthy Food Environment Policy Index." Obesity Reviews 14(S1):24–37. doi: 10.1111/obr.12073.
Taiyeb, Mushawwir, St. Fatmah Hiola, A. Irma Suryani, Hamka L, and Yusminah Hala. 2022. "Monitoring of Nutritional Status for Biology Alumni of FMIPA UNM." Patikala Abdimas Journal 1(4):310–15.
Tardy, Anne Laure, Etienne Pouteau, Daniel Marquez, Cansu Yilmaz, and Andrew Scholey. 2020. “Vitamins and Minerals for Energy, Fatigue and Cognition: A Narrative Review of the Biochemical and Clinical Evidence.” Nutrients 12(1). doi: 10.3390/nu12010228.
Warren, Janet M., Ulf Ekelund, Herve Besson, Alessandro Mezzani, Nickos Geladas, and Luc Vanhees. 2010. “Assessment of Physical Activity - A Review of Methodologies with Reference to Epidemiological Research: A Report of the Exercise Physiology Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation.” European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 17(2):127–39. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832ed875.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mardepi Saputra, Riand Resmana, Mario Febrian, Yogi Arnaldo Putra, Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. License
Use of articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA)
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
Halaman Olahraga Nusantara's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Halaman Olahraga Nusantara permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and Halaman Olahraga Nusantara on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
4. The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal Halaman Olahraga Nusantara.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Halaman Olahraga Nusantara entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
