Body Mass Index, Physical Activity Status and Sleep Duration of Elderly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v7i1.11980Abstract
Regular physical activity by vulnerable populations such as the elderly can improve physical and mental function and reduce the risk of dementia. However, awareness of doing physical activity is still low among the elderly, especially in the city of Bandung. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of physical activity, BMI, and sleep duration of the elderly in the city of Bandung. This study used a quantitative descriptive method without a control group and assessed the level of physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the average (SD) age, height, weight, and BMI of the study subjects were 56.88 ± 5.32 years, 155.8 ± 7.66 cm, 66.84 ± 12.46 respectively kg, and 27.8 ± 3.8 kg/m2. Meanwhile, the average physical activity status and sleep time of the research subjects were 452.68 ± 76.88 METs, and 344.48 ± 46.28 minutes, respectively. The conclusion of this study shows that the elderly in Kiaracondong District, Bandung City, West Java Province have a low level of physical activity and are in the category of obesity or overweight. However, the resulting sleep duration is still included in the recommended category.
Keywords: elderly, physical activity, west java
References
Amarya, S., Singh, K., & Sabharwal, M. (2014). Health consequences of obesity in the elderly. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics, 5(3), 63–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcgg.2014.01.004
Anugrah, S. M., Rian Triprayogo, Ida Zubaida, & Bimo Alexander. (2021). Physical Activity and Body Mass Index Status of Elderly in Serang Banten Province. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 6(1).
Avila-Palencia, I., Laeremans, M., Hoffmann, B., Anaya-Boig, E., Carrasco-Turigas, G., Cole-Hunter, T., de Nazelle, A., Dons, E., Götschi, T., Int Panis, L., Orjuela, J. P., Standaert, A., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2019). Effects of physical activity and air pollution on blood pressure. Environmental Research, 173(December 2018), 387–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.032
Baga, H. D. S., Sujana, T., & Triwibowo, A. (2017). Perspektif Lansia Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik Dan Kesejahteraan Jasmani Di Desa Margosari Kota Salatiga Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 8(2), 89. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v8i2.278
Bahri, S., Resmana, D., Tomo, H. S., & Apriantono, T. (2021). The effect of exercising under particulate matter 2.5 conditions on forced vital capacity and blood lead levels. Physiotherapy Quarterly, 29(3), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.5114/pq.2020.100288
Celis-Morales, C., Salas, C., Martínez, M. A., Leiva, A. M., Garrido-Méndez, A., & Díaz-Martínez, X. (2017). The economic burden of physical inactivity in Chile. Revista Medica de Chile, 145(8), 1091–1092. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872017000801091
Crespillo-Jurado, M., Delgado-Giralt, J., Reigal, R. E., Rosado, A., Wallace-Ruiz, A., de Mier, R. J. R., Morales-Sánchez, V., Morillo-Baro, J. P., & Hernández-Mendo, A. (2019). Body composition and cognitive functioning in a sample of active elders. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JULY), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01569
Ferrari, R., Kruel, L. F. M., Cadore, E. L., Alberton, C. L., Izquierdo, M., Conceição, M., Pinto, R. S., Radaelli, R., Wilhelm, E., Bottaro, M., Ribeiro, J. P., & Umpierre, D. (2013). Efficiency of twice weekly concurrent training in trained elderly men. Experimental Gerontology, 48(11), 1236–1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2013.07.016
Gunawan, S., Ramania, N. S., Gunawan, S., Sunadi, D., Studi, P., Keolahragaan, M., & Farmasi, S. (2019). Minat Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia.
Hasan, M. F. (2020). Pemetaan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kota Bandung. 2(502).
Hutapea, B., & Intelegence, E. (2013). Emotional Inteligence dan Psychological Well-being pada Manusia Lanjut Usia Anggota Organisasi berbasis Keagamaa ... Jurnal Insan Media Psikologi, 10(1), 64–73. https://www.academia.edu/download/38959024/INSAN_Vol._13_No._02__Agustus_2011.pdf
Ishihara, Y., Ozaki, H., Nakagata, T., Yoshihara, T., Natsume, T., Kitada, T., Ishibashi, M., Deng, P., Yamada, Y., Kobayashi, H., Machida, S., & Naito, H. (2022). Association between Daily Physical Activity and Locomotive Syndrome in Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138164
Jésus, P., Guerchet, M., Pilleron, S., Fayemendy, P., Maxime Mouanga, A., Mbelesso, P., Preux, P. M., & Desport, J. C. (2017). Undernutrition and obesity among elderly people living in two cities of developing countries: Prevalence and associated factors in the EDAC study. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 21(January 2018), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.05.007
Juniarto, M., Subandi, O. U., & Sujarwo, S. (2022). Edukasi Olahraga Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kebugaran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Kota Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan IPTEKS, 20(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.33369/dr.v20i1.18759
Kamaludin, Ngadiman, Festiawan, R., Kusuma, I. J., & Febriani, A. R. (2020). Pengembangan Permainan Pecah Piring Sintren : Pemanfaatan Olahraga Tradisional Pada Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak. TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary SchoolJournal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School, 3(5), 37–45.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kostić, R., Uzunović, S., Pantelić, S., & Đurašković, R. (2011). A Comparative Analysis of the Indicators of the Functional Fitness of the Elderly. Physical Education and Sport, 9(2), 161–171.
Masood, M., & Reidpath, D. D. (2017). Effect of national wealth on BMI: An analysis of 206,266 individuals in 70 low-, middle-and high-income countries. PLoS ONE, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178928
Mayer, F., Scharhag-Rosenberger, F., Carlsohn, A., Cassel, M., Müller, S., & Scharhag, J. (2011). Intensität und effekte von krafttraining bei älteren. Deutsches Arzteblatt, 108(21), 359–364. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2011.0359
Meng, G., Wang, H., Pei, Y., Li, Y., Wu, H., Song, Y., Guo, Q., Guo, H., Fukushima, S., Tatefuji, T., Wang, J., Du, H., Su, Q., Zhang, W., Shen, S., Wang, X., Dong, R., Han, P., Okazaki, T., … Niu, K. (2017). Effects of protease-treated royal jelly on muscle strength in elderly nursing home residents: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11415-6
Neikrug, A. B., & Ancoli-Israel, S. (2013). Sleep in Older Adults. Encyclopedia of Sleep, 30(3), 654–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-378610-4.00517-9
Nisa, O. S., & Jatmiko, A. W. (2019). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 12(2), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v12i2.9805
Nuriman, R., Kusmaedi, N., & Yanto, S. (2016). Pengaruh Permainan Olahraga Tradisional Bebentengan terhadap Kemampuan Kelincahan Anak Usia 8-9 Tahun. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 1(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v1i1.1550
Pantelić, S., Ranđelović, N., Milanović, Z., Trajković, N., Sporiš, G., & Kostić, R. (2012). Physical Activity of Elderly Women in Terms of Age . Physical Education and Sport, 10(4), 289–296. https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/630078.pe201204-02.pdf
Rubiana, I., Mulyana, F. R., & Priana, A. (2019). Memasyarakatkan Olahraga Dan Mengolahragakan Masyarakat Melalui Senam Umum. Abdimas Siliwangi, 03(01), 130–137.
Seo, Y. K., Won, C. W., & Soh, Y. (2021). Associations between body composition and cognitive function in an elderly Korean population: A cohort-based cross-sectional study. Medicine, 100(9), e25027. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000025027
Sunadi, D., & Permana, T. (2017). Status Aktivitas Fisik, Antropometri, Dan Tingkat Kebugaran Mahasiswa Tpb Itb. Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan Dan Kesehatan, 2(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.5614/jskk.2017.2.1.2
Tajima, T., Saito, Y., Kato, R., Kibayashi, Y., Miyachi, M., Lee, I.-M., & Oguma, Y. (2018). Awareness of physical activity promotion, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in elderly Japanese. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 7(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.7600/jpfsm.7.113
Tarui, I., Okada, E., Okada, C., Saito, A., & Takimoto, H. (2020). Trends in BMI among elderly Japanese population: Findings from 1973 to 2016 Japan National Health and Nutrition Survey. Public Health Nutrition, 11. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980019004828
Tomioka, K., Iwamoto, J., Saeki, K., & Okamoto, N. (2011). Reliability and validity of the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) in elderly adults: The Fujiwara-kyo study. Journal of Epidemiology, 21(6), 459–465. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20110003
Wen, D., Utesch, T., Wu, J., Robertson, S., Liu, J., & Hu, G. (2019). Effects of different protocols of high intensity interval training for VO2max improvements in adults: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.01.013
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Marisa Noviyanti Fajrah Ilsya, Dadan Resmana, Muhamad Fahmi Hasan, Nia Sri Ramania, Imam Safei
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. License
Use of articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA)
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
Halaman Olahraga Nusantara's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Halaman Olahraga Nusantara permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and Halaman Olahraga Nusantara on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
4. The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal Halaman Olahraga Nusantara.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Halaman Olahraga Nusantara entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
