Exercise and Cognitive Function: An Experimental Study of Young Children Following Taekwondo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v7i2.16135Abstract
At the maturity stage of children's cognitive function, it is a stage that needs to be considered in the development process. Taekwondo training itself is one of the exercises that is able to maximize development and improve the cognitive function of elementary school children. This study aims to determine the effect of taekwondo training on the cognitive function of elementary school children. The method used in this research is an experiment with a one group pre-test post-test design. The subjects in this study were 16 people, consisting of 8 men and 8 women with an age range of 7-11 years. The research instrument used was the Stroop Color child Test. The results of this study show that there is a significant influence from the results of taekwondo training on the cognitive function of elementary school children. This research concludes that taekwondo training has a significant influence on the cognitive function of young children. In other words, taekwondo training had a significant impact on the cognitive function of these children.
References
Bae, J.-Y., & Roh, H.-T. (2021). Regular taekwondo training affects mood state and sociality but not cognitive function among international students in South Korea. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070820
Bujuri, D. A. (2018). Analisis Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dasar dan Implikasinya dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar. LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan), 9(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.21927/literasi.2018.9(1).37-50
Chen, B. (2022). Characteristics of Sports Injuries in Taekwondo Athletes in Physical Training. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 28(1), 43–45. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228012021_0463
Cho, S. Y. (2017). The effects of taekwondo training on peripheral Neuroplasticity-Related growth factors, cerebral blood flow velocity, and cognitive functions in healthy children: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14050454
Cho, S. Y., Kim, Y. Il, & Roh, H. T. (2017). Effects of taekwondo intervention on cognitive function and academic self-efficacy in children. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 29(4), 713–715. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.713
Desai, I. K., Kurpad, A. V., Chomitz, V. R., & Thomas, T. (2015). Aerobic fitness, micronutrient status, and academic achievement in Indian school-aged children. PLoS ONE, 10(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122487
Febrianty, M. F., Purnamasari, I., & Novian, G. (2021). Analysis of Psychological Aspects of Taekwondo Athletes in Training Phase. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 10(3), 2021. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/peshr
Hastjarjo, T. D. (2019). Rancangan Eksperimen-Kuasi. Buletin Psikologi, 27(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.38619
Hidayat H, S. I. (2019). Analisis Butir Tes Fisik Atlet Taekwondo Puslatda Jawa Timur.
Kadri, A., Slimani, M., Bragazzi, N. L., Tod, D., & Azaiez, F. (2019). Effect of taekwondo practice on cognitive function in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020204
Komarudin, Awwaludin, P. N., Firdaus, I. R., Februari, M. F., & Novian, G. (2023). Multimodel Cognitive Training to Improve Athletes’ Decision-Making Ability in Open-Skill Sports. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 12(1), 6–11.
Linhares, G., Diego Dos Santos, Andressa Oliveira Barros Santos, D., Lima, L. C., Souza, L. de, de Castro, J. B. P., & Vale, R. G. de S. (2022). The effects of taekwondo practice on physical and cognitive variables in children and adolescents: a systematic review. European Journal of Human Movement, 49. https://doi.org/10.21134/eurjhm.2022.49.2
Mandolesi, L., Polverino, A., Montuori, S., Foti, F., Ferraioli, G., Sorrentino, P., & Sorrentino, G. (2018). Effects of physical exercise on cognitive functioning and wellbeing: Biological and psychological benefits. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(APR), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509
Muslima, T. F., & Himam, F. (2018). Peran Pelatih dalam Pembinaan Prestasi Atlet pada Organisasi Taekwondo Profesional. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 2(3), 186. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.41769
Periáñez, J. A., Lubrini, G., García-Gutiérrez, A., & Ríos-Lago, M. (2021). Construct validity of the stroop color-word test: Influence of speed of visual search, verbal fluency, working memory, cognitive flexibility, and conflict monitoring. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 36(1), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa034
Roy, A., & Kefia, M.-Z. (2018). Stroop Test: a developmental study in a French children sample aged 7 to 12 years. Psychologie Française.
Santos, L. M. Dos. (2022). Learning taekwondo martial arts lessons online: The perspectives of social cognitive career and motivation theory. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 1065–1080. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15160a
Saputra, M. Y., Subarjah, H., Komarudin, K., & Hidayat, Y. (2019). The Physical Ability of the Assistant Referee in Decision Making in the Indonesian League. 11(Icsshpe 2018), 164–166. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsshpe-18.2019.47
Senlin. (2018). Physical Activity in Children’s Health and Cognition. BioMed Research International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8542403
Sook, B. K. (2021). Training needs analysis of Korean nurses’ neurological assessment competency. Pubmed.
Stephanie, N. L. P., Kalesaran, T., Nadira, N. Y., & June, S. (2016). Pelatihan Memori dan Daya Ingat Anak Usia 7-11 Tahun di Indonesia. PKM GT Biopsychology, December, 2012.
Sugiyono. (2019). prof. dr. sugiyono, metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan r&d. intro ( PDFDrive ).pdf. In Bandung Alf.
Wahyudi, A. H., Dinata, M. K., & Primayanti, D. A. I. D. (2019). Pengaruh Kebisingan Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. E-Journal Medika, 8(4), 1–12.
Wahyuningrum, E. AL. (2022). Impact of Learning From Home: Cognitive Development of Early Childhood Education Student in Pandemic Covid – 19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 5271–5279. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2825
Yuliawan, D. (2016). Pembentukan Karakter Anak dengan Jiwa Sportif Melalui Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Jurnal Sportif, 2(1), 112.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nawang Wulan Febriani, Komarudin Komarudin, Mochamad Yamin Saputra, Geraldi Novian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. License
Use of articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA)
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
Halaman Olahraga Nusantara's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Halaman Olahraga Nusantara permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and Halaman Olahraga Nusantara on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
4. The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal Halaman Olahraga Nusantara.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Halaman Olahraga Nusantara entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.