The Effect of Touching Cones Training on The Reaction Speed of Futsal Goalkeepers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/j2b5rd36Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of touching cones training on the reaction speed of futsal goalkeepers at SMA PGRI 2 Palembang. The research method used was experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 6 active goalkeepers. The training program was conducted over 16 sessions, with a frequency of 4 times per week and a duration of 120 minutes per session. The instrument used was a visual reaction test measured using a digital stopwatch. The pretest results showed an average reaction time of 0.385 seconds, while the posttest results improved to an average of 0.22 seconds. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test indicated that the data were normally distributed (p > 0.05). The hypothesis test using the t-test resulted in a t-value (tcount) of 17.23369 and a t-table value (ttable) of 2.571 at a 5% significance level, meaning tcount > ttable, so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This indicates a significant effect of touching cones training on improving the reaction speed of futsal goalkeepers. The training has proven effective in enhancing visual response speed to stimuli, which is crucial for goalkeeper performance. This research may serve as a reference for coaches in designing reaction-based training programs for futsal goalkeepers.
References
Aka, M. Y., Jafaruddin, & Abdar, M. A. (2024). Suatu pengukuran terhadap kemampuan reaksi kiper usia dini pada klub Tona United Futsal Academy. Jurnal Sport Health Education, 2(2).
Anwar, V. A., Darmawan, A., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Studi tentang kecepatan reaksi, kelincahan dan keseimbangan setelah mendapatkan latihan core stability dan core strength. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 4(2). http://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/PJKR
Aurora, A., & Hananto, R. (2022). Modifikasi latihan futsal dengan menggunakan bola tenis lapangan untuk meningkatkan reaksi kiper futsal di SFPN Pontianak. Jurnal Ilmiah ADIRAGA, 8(1), 1–12.
Dafid, M. B., Farhanto, G., Sandi, M., & Mubin, D. (2023). Pengembangan alat bantu latihan kecepatan reaksi kiper berbasis android (Vol. 4). http://jurnal.icjambi.id/index.php/sprinter/index
Didi Muhtarom, Dani Nurdiansyah, & Dede Nurohman. (2024). Pengaruh latihan target menggunakan kaki bagian dalam terhadap akurasi shooting bagi atlet tim futsal SMAN 1 Kadugede. Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(1), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v2i1.712
Hamid, I., Pratama Istiyono, L., & Sukowati, A. (2024). Pengaruh metode latihan menggunakan bola tenis terhadap kecepatan reaksi kiper futsal Unimuda FC.
Hasibuan, Y. K., Rahim, A. F., & Rosidah, N. (2024). Pengaruh latihan boomerang run terhadap tingkat kecepatan pemain futsal. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 11(5).
Hermawan, I., & Sili, L. L. S. B. (n.d.). Norma tes daya ledak kecepatan daya tahan sepakbola untuk kategori usia 13 - 14 tahun.
Ismalasari, R., Primanata, D., Bulqini, A., Rusdiawan, A., & Lestari, B. (2024). Pengaruh latihan wall body reaction terhadap latihan reaksi di cabang olahraga anggar. Jurnal Porkes, 7(1), 228–235. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v7i1.25292
Kahfi, M. K., Januarumi, F., & Wiyaja, M. (2020). Pengaruh latihan cone drill terhadap kecepatan futsal.
Kristina, & Jayadi. (2024). Hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dan kecepatan reaksi tangan terhadap pukulan drive pada permaianan bulu tangkis siswa kelas XI MIA B di SMAN 1 Mempawah Hulu, 5(1).
Lamusu, A., & Lamusu, Z. A. (2020). Hubungan power otot tungkai dengan kecepatan tendangan mawasi geri pada mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi (PJKR) Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 6(3), 365. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.6.3.365-376.2020
Lestari, H. (2019). Hubungan power otot tungkai dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan hasil shooting pada cabang olahraga bola basket pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 19 Palembang. http://jurnalolahraga.stkippasundan.ac.id/index.php/jurnalolahraga
Mauladani, R. F., Hermawan, I., & Permadi, A. A. (2024). Pengaruh latihan power play terhadap kontribusi goalkeeper dalam permainan futsal. Jurnal Porkes, 7(1), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v7i1.24093
Mardiansyah, A., Taufan, A. B., & Chan, A. A. S. (2021). Hubungan antara kelincahan dan kecepatan terhadap keterampilan menggiring bola pada peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal.
Matarani, R., Sawali, L., Jud, & Sabrin, L. O. M. (2024). Hubungan kelincahan dan kecepatan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola SSB UHO MZF. Journal Olympic (Physical Education, Health and Sport).
Najmudin, A. F., Sukiyandari, L., & Ardyanto, S. (2020). Pengaruh latihan speed chute beban tetap dan bertambah terhadap kemampuan dribbling siswa ekstrakulikuler futsal. Journal of Education and Sport Science (JESS), 1(1).
Pohan, M. H. K., & Fernando, R. (2024). Kontribusi kecepatan dan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan dribbling bola pada peserta ekstrakulikuler futsal SMP PGRI Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Teknologi, 3(2).
Pratiwi, D., & Rahmadani, A. (2023). Analysis of the physical condition level of the Lacroi Futsal Club team Rengat. Integrated Sport Journal-I, 1. https://ejournal.indrainstitute.id/index.php/isj
Purba, J. A., Sutarjo, & Hidayat, A. S. (2023). Analisis tingkat pengetahuan taktik dan strategi dalam bermain futsal pada siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler SMAN 1 Kedungwaringin Kabupaten Bekasi. Journal of Social Science Research, 3(4), 3750–3761.
Rizki, T. K. (2022). Pengaruh latihan wall bounce dan touching cones terhadap reaksi kiper Sheyfa FA Weleri.
Rizki Amelia, F. (2024). Analisa penggunaan media bola untuk meningkatkan reaksi kiper. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 4(2), 95–104. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JPESP/index
Saputra, M. H. (2020). Pengaruh variasi latihan reaksi terhadap kecepatan reaksi kiper futsal siswa SMAN 6 Kota Jambi (Vol. 583377, Issue 0741).
Sejati, D. M., & Ridlo, A. F. (2022). Analisis keberhasilan dan kegagalan dalam antisipasi penjaga gawang futsal putra pada Kejuaraan Brandon Ramadhan Cup 2022. Motion: Jurnal Riset Physical Education, 12(2), 102–112.
Toha, M. (2020). Analisis keterampilan dribbling permainan futsal pada remaja putus sekolah di Desa Suka Maju Bengkulu Utara. Educative Sportive-EduSport, 1, 6–12.
Windoro, D., Julianti, R. R., & Primayanti, I. (2021). Tactical action profile of Indonesian futsal goalkeepers. Kinestetik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 5(2), 211–233. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v5i2.16016
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Akhmad Fabrian, Hikmah Lestari, Bambang Hermansah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. License
Use of articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA)
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
Halaman Olahraga Nusantara's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Halaman Olahraga Nusantara permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and Halaman Olahraga Nusantara on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
4. The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal Halaman Olahraga Nusantara.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Halaman Olahraga Nusantara entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.








