Technology-Based Analysis of Butterfly Swimming
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v9i1.21386Abstract
The problem addressed in this study is related to the suboptimal butterfly stroke swimming skills of beginner athletes at the SeaRIA Aquatic Swimming Club. This study aims to describe the level of butterfly stroke swimming skills of beginner athletes at SeaRIA Aquatic Swimming Club. The subjects of the study were beginner athletes aged 7–9 years at SeaRIA Aquatic Swimming Club. The instrument used was a butterfly stroke swimming skills test. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and video recording technology based on the results of the butterfly stroke swimming performance. Skill assessment was carried out by three licensed judge. The assessment of 11 athletes showed that the level of mastery of butterfly stroke swimming skills included: (1) body position mastery of 71.77%, categorized as good; (2) arm movement mastery of 63.69%, categorized as good; (3) leg movement mastery of 50.56%, categorized as fair; (4) breathing technique mastery of 63.18%, categorized as good; and (5) movement coordination mastery of 58.64%, categorized as fair.
References
Arikunto, S. (2013). Evaluasi Program Pendidikan. PT Bumi Aksara.
Armen, M., & Rahmadani, A. F. (2018). Kualitas Materi dan Aspek Isi Media Pembelajaran Renang Gaya Bebas Berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 Siswa Kelas VII SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 7(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2004.826389
Badruzaman, Sapoetra, Y. M., Rusdiana, A., Jajat, & Williyanto, S. (2021). Concurrent validity of front-crawl swimming competence through measurement of basic swimming abilities for beginners. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.091302
Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. (2013). Periodization Theory and Methodology of Training (M. S. Bahrke (ed.); Fifth Edit). Human Kinetics.
Cherevichko, O., & Smirnov, K. (2025). the Effect of Swimming on Psychological State During Recovery From Prolonged Stress. Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and Pedagogical Problems of Physical Culture (Physical Culture and Sports), 12(4(190)), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2025.04(190).42
Creswell J. (2015). Revisiting mixed methods and advancing scientific practices. The Oxford Handbook of Multimethod and Mixed Methods Research Inquiry, 61–71.
Erzhuo, H. (2024). Acquiring Fundamental Swimming Techniques on Fear Reduction among University Physical Education Students. Asian Journal of Current Research, 9(2), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.56557/ajocr/2024/v9i28557
Ferreira, F. A., Santos, C. C., Palmeira, A. L., Fernandes, R. J., & Costa, M. J. (2024). Effects of Swimming Exercise on Early Adolescents’ Physical Conditioning and Physical Health: A Systematic Review. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(3), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030158
Flourizel, I., Nelson, B. J., & Nake, N.-E. (2024). The Pros of Swimming for Human Health and Recreational Fisheries in the Blue Economy: Review. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 10(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijfar.15/vol10n2114
Gorbenko, M. I., Bazylevych, N. O., Zakopaylo, S. A., Polischuk, V. V., & Movchan, V. P. (2025). The impact of sectional swimming classes on the physical fitness and health of applicants for general secondary education. Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and Pedagogical Problems of Physical Culture (Physical Culture and Sports), 30(1(186)), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2025.01(186).10
Hartwig, T. B., Sanders, T., Vasconcellos, D., Noetel, M., Parker, P. D., Lubans, D. R., Andrade, S., Ávila-García, M., Bartholomew, J., Belton, S., Brooks, N. E., Bugge, A., Cavero-Redondo, I., Christiansen, L. B., Cohen, K., Coppinger, T., Dyrstad, S., Errisuriz, V., Fairclough, S., … Del Pozo Cruz, B. (2021). School-based interventions modestly increase physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness but are least effective for youth who need them most: An individual participant pooled analysis of 20 controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(13), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102740
Khallaf, K. M. (2025). The Effect of Combined Training on Some Physiological and Physical Variables of 100Meter Butterfly Swimmers. مجلة بحوث التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة, 5(2), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.21608/osdj.2025.394424.1180
Lee, H. J., & Jeon, Y. kyun. (2025). Effects of Senior Women’s Participation in Swimming Exercise on Health-Related Physical Fitness. Journal of the Korean Society for Wellness, 20(2), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2025.5.20.2.185
Liu, H., & Wang, J. (2023). The Effects of Incorporating Dry-land Short Intervals to Long Aerobic-dominant In-Water Swimming Training on Physiological Parameters, Hormonal Factors, and Performance: A Randomized-Controlled Intervention Study. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 22(2), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2023.329
Maglischo, E. W. (2018). Swimming Fastest. The Essential Reference on Technique, Training, and Program Design. edited by Martin Barnard. United States Of America. Human Movement, 11(3), 800.
Mahyudi, Y. V., Widyawan, D. W., & Ningrum, D. T. M. (2025). Pengaruh program pembelajaran renang terstruktur terhadap perkembangan motorik dan kepercayaan diri siswa sekolah dasar. Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 24(2), 330. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v24i2.21865
Morais, J., Barbosa, T. M., Lopes, V. P., Marques, M. C., & Marinho, D. A. (2021). Propulsive Force of Upper Limbs and its Relationship to Swim Velocity in the Butterfly Stroke. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(12), 1105–1112. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1386-4985
Nicol, E., Ball, K., & Tor, E. (2021). The biomechanics of freestyle and butterfly turn technique in elite swimmers. Sports Biomechanics, 20(4), 444–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1561930
Ningrum, D. T. M., Hafizah, Setyawan, D. A., & Mahyudi, Y. V. (2025). Effect of structured physical activity programs on physical fitness and body compotition among junior high school: a randomized controlled trial. Retos, 68, 249–257. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.111620
Omar, J. S., Jaradat, N., Qadoumi, M., & Qadoumi, A. N. (2021). Regular swimming exercise improves metabolic syndrome risk factors: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00254-8
Pinto, M. P., Neiva, H. P., Sampaio, T., Oliveira, J. P., Marinho, D. A., Barbosa, T. M., & Morais, J. E. (2025). The Associations Between the Swimming Speed, Anthropometrics, Kinematics, and Kinetics in the Butterfly Stroke. Bioengineering, 12(8), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12080797
Qi, Y., Sun, K., Zhao, D., Liu, L., & Zhang, S. (2023). Kinematic and electromyography characteristics of performing butterfly stroke with different swimming speeds in flow environment. Heliyon, 9(9), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20122
Shirai, T., Uemichi, K., Iwai, R., Shinkai, H., Iwata, T., Tanimura, R., Sugiyama, S., & Takemasa, T. (2025). Systemic effect of combined functional overload and endurance-type swimming exercise on whole body metabolism in mice. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, 328(5), E695–E710. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00433.2024
Slopecki, M., Charbonneau, M., Lavallière, J. M., Côté, J. N., & Clément, J. (2024). Validation of Automatically Quantified Swim Stroke Mechanics Using an Inertial Measurement Unit in Paralympic Athletes. Bioengineering, 11(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11010015
Sugiyanto, F., Pangastuti, N. I., & Sujarwo, S. (2024). Strategies for improving student swimming skills using training methods and media. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 10(2), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v10i2.23330
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Sutopo (ed.); 8th ed.). Alfabeta.
Toussaint, H. M., Truijens, M., Elzinga, M. J., de Ven, A. Van, de best, H., Snabel, B., & de Groot, G. (2015). Swimming: Effect of a fast‐skinTM ‘body’ suit on drag during front crawl swimming. Sports Biomechanics, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140208522783
Wróblewski, J., Kawecka, W., Wróblewski, W., Zalewski, P., & Biłogras, J. (2024). The impact of swimming and other aquatics on human development, physiology, and the course of some diseases. Quality in Sport, 16(3), 52504. https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.16.52504
Wu, J., Yang, Y., Yu, H., Li, L., Chen, Y., & Sun, Y. (2023). Comparative effectiveness of school-based exercise interventions on physical fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 11(3), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1194779
Yu, S., Liu, L., Li, M., He, S., Hu, Y., Sun, S., Yan, Y., Zhao, F., Cheng, X., Li, J., Gao, F., Liu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2024). Swimming behavior indicates stress and adaptations to exercise. Frontiers in Physiology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1357120
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Meiriani Armen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. License
Use of articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA)
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
Halaman Olahraga Nusantara's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Halaman Olahraga Nusantara permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors and Halaman Olahraga Nusantara on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
1. Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
2. The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
4. The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal Halaman Olahraga Nusantara.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Halaman Olahraga Nusantara will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Halaman Olahraga Nusantara entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.








