Method of Reaction Time to Improve The Ability of Famale Futsal Goalkeeper to Facing Pinalty Kicks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/hon.v9i2.21540Abstract
This study aims to explore the impact of reaction speed training methods on improving the ability of female futsal goalkeepers to face penalties. The problem raised is the lack of ability to react to the goalkeeper when facing a penalty, which can be seen from the slow response to the direction of the ball. This study applied a quantitative approach through the design of a pre-test-post test group experiment. The number of research samples consisted of 20 women's futsal goalkeepers who were selected by the purposive sampling method. The research instrument was in the form of a test of the ability to face penalty kicks before and after being given treatment. The treatment was carried out through rapid reaction exercises using tennis balls for 10 sessions. Data analysis using descriptive statistics and t-test testing of paired samples. The results showed a significance value of 0.024 (<0.05), which indicated a significant increase between the pretest and posttest results. Therefore, it can be concluded that the speed reaction training method has a significant impact on improving the skills of women's futsal goalkeepers when dealing with penalty kicks.
References
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Aurora, A., & Hananto Puriana, R. (2022). Modification of Futsal Training by Using Field Tennis Balls to Improve the Reaction of Futsal Goalkeepers at SFPN Pontianak. Journal of Adiraga, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.36456/adiraga.v8i1.6062
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Firmansyah, D. (2022). General Sampling Techniques in Research Methodology : Literature Review. 1(2), 85–114.
Hadi, W. S. (2021). Evaluation of the Physical Condition of Futsal Players of SMAN 1 Sidoarjo. Journal of Sports Achievement, 144–150.
Hafizah, N., P, T. C. P., & Sari, M. (2025). Identification of Research Variables, Types of Data Sources in Educational Research. 586–596.
Hamid, I. (2023). The Effect of the Training Method Using a Tennis Ball on the Reaction Speed of Unimuda FC Futsal Goalkeepers. International Journal of Technology, 47(1), 100950.
Hidayat, R. A., Permadi, A. A., & Hermawan, I. (2022). The Effect of Reaction Training on Goalkeeper Performance Porkes Journal (Journal of Sports Education, Health & Recreation). Effect of reaction training on goalkeeper performance, 5(1), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v5i1
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Rigon, T. A., Nogueira, F. F., Travassos, B., Tourinho Dantas, L. E. P. B., & Memmert, D. (2026). Assessing spatiotemporal advantage in futsal finishing actions: Development and validation of the SAOS-Futsal system. Football Studies, 1, 100035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.footst.2026.100035
Sinangling, R., Ariestika, E., Fahmi, F., & Richard Victorian, A. (2024). The relationship between concentration and confidence and the ability to take penalty kicks in futsal. Soccer, 4(2), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.33292/sepakbola.v4i2.366
Subhaktiyasa, P. G. (2024). Determining Population and Sample: Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methodology Approach. 9, 2721–2731.
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Susanti, D. (2021). Chapter 1 Introduction Background of Craniotomy. 1–2.
Tajik, O., Golzar, J., & Noor, S. (2024). Purposive Sampling. 2 (December), 1–9.
Vasquez-Bonilla, A. A., Cruz-Fuentes, I., Ugalde-Ramírez, J. A., Trejos-Montoya, J. A., Rojas-Valverde, D., Clemente-Suárez, V. J., & Yañez-Sepulveda, R. (2025). Muscle oxygen saturation and cutting movements in Women's Futsal. In Apunts Sports Medicine. Generalitat de Catalunya, Department of the Presidency, Secretary General of Esport. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2025.100505
Apriliyanto, R., & Author, C. (2020). COMPETITOR: Journal of Sports Coaching Education The Effect Of Speed, Agility, Quickness (Saq) Training On The Reaction Speed Of Football Goalkeepers. Id. at 12, 120–127.
Ardiansah, T., & Hidayatullah, D. (2022). Application of the Waterfall Method in a Web-Based Futsal Field Reservation Application. Journal of Information Technology, Software Engineering and Computer Science (ITSECS), 1(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.58602/itsecs.v1i1.8
Aurora, A., & Hananto Puriana, R. (2022). Modification of Futsal Training by Using Field Tennis Balls to Improve the Reaction of Futsal Goalkeepers at SFPN Pontianak. Journal of Adiraga, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.36456/adiraga.v8i1.6062
Collins, S. P., Storrow, A., Liu, D., Jenkins, C. A., Miller, K. F., Kampe, C., & Butler, J. (2021). No Title 済無No Title No Title. 167–186.
Fauzi, F. (2021). Journal of Sports Biomotor analysis of reaction speed in players of special class volleyball in special class of sport Special Region of Yogyakarta sports Special Region of Yogyakarta Biomotor analysis of reaction speed in players of special class volleyball in. 9(2), 246–255.
Firmansyah, D. (2022). General Sampling Techniques in Research Methodology : Literature Review. 1(2), 85–114.
Hadi, W. S. (2021). Evaluation of the Physical Condition of Futsal Players of SMAN 1 Sidoarjo. Journal of Sports Achievement, 144–150.
Hafizah, N., P, T. C. P., & Sari, M. (2025). Identification of Research Variables, Types of Data Sources in Educational Research. 586–596.
Hamid, I. (2023). The Effect of the Training Method Using a Tennis Ball on the Reaction Speed of Unimuda FC Futsal Goalkeepers. International Journal of Technology, 47(1), 100950.
Hidayat, R. A., Permadi, A. A., & Hermawan, I. (2022). The Effect of Reaction Training on Goalkeeper Performance Porkes Journal (Journal of Sports Education, Health & Recreation). Effect of reaction training on goalkeeper performance, 5(1), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v5i1
Ii, B. A. B., & Theory, A. K. (2020). Petra Ardiansyah_Bab 2_Pjkr2022. 11–30.
Irfan, A. A., Discipline, J., & Irfan, L. (n.d.). Employee Work Productivity With Motivation As An Intervening Variable Currently, various companies and agencies need human employees in the field of employment as well as high productivity, this is very necessary - increase productivity. 70–88.
Jailani, M. S., & Jeka, F. (2023). Population and Sampling (Quantitative), as well as the Selection of Key Informants (Qualitative) in a Practical Approach. 7, 26320–26332.
Quantitative, P., Qualitative, P., & Class, P. T. (n.d.). No Title.
Latifah, A., Eppang, M., & Buraerah, S. (n.d.). No Title.
Muhandis, M. A. Al, & Riyadi, A. (2023). Analysis of the effectiveness of the Customer First Quality First Approach in the training quality dojo with the quasi-experimental method of one group pretest posttest design. pp. 7(02), 98–106.
Nasution1, I. U. (2024). Journal of Sport Rokania. 4(2), 76–89.
Rigon, T. A., Nogueira, F. F., Travassos, B., Tourinho Dantas, L. E. P. B., & Memmert, D. (2026). Assessing spatiotemporal advantage in futsal finishing actions: Development and validation of the SAOS-Futsal system. Football Studies, 1, 100035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.footst.2026.100035
Sinangling, R., Ariestika, E., Fahmi, F., & Richard Victorian, A. (2024). The relationship between concentration and confidence and the ability to take penalty kicks in futsal. Soccer, 4(2), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.33292/sepakbola.v4i2.366
Subhaktiyasa, P. G. (2024). Determining Population and Sample: Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methodology Approach. 9, 2721–2731.
Subhaktiyasa, P. G., Ayu, S., Candrawati, K., Sumaryani, N. P., & Sunita, W. (2025). Emasains Emasains. 96–104.
Susanti, D. (2021). Chapter 1 Introduction Background of Craniotomy. 1–2.
Tajik, O., Golzar, J., & Noor, S. (2024). Purposive Sampling. 2 (December), 1–9.
Vasquez-Bonilla, A. A., Cruz-Fuentes, I., Ugalde-Ramírez, J. A., Trejos-Montoya, J. A., Rojas-Valverde, D., Clemente-Suárez, V. J., & Yañez-Sepulveda, R. (2025). Muscle oxygen saturation and cutting movements in Women's Futsal. In Apunts Sports Medicine. Generalitat de Catalunya, Department of the Presidency, Secretary General of Esport. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2025.100505
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