Relevansi Syariat Islam Dalam Konteks Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/lexmercatoria.v2i2.20376Abstract
This study discusses the relevance of Islamic Sharia within the context of Indonesia’s constitutional system by employing a descriptive qualitative approach through library research. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth understanding of the relationship between the principles of Islamic Sharia and the practice of state governance in Indonesia from a practical perspective. The historical approach is used to trace the process of the introduction and development of Islamic Sharia in the Nusantara region and its influence on the formation of Indonesia’s legal and governmental systems. Meanwhile, the normative-philosophical approach is utilized to analyze the fundamental values and principles of Islamic Sharia and their relevance to the constitutional system based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The findings indicate that Islamic Sharia has had a significant influence on the formation of Indonesia’s legal, social, political, and cultural systems from the pre-colonial period to the contemporary era. In the modern context, the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia is not formalistic but rather substantive and practical. Islamic values are integrated into the state governance system through public policies, legal regulations, and political ethics that emphasize the principles of justice, trustworthiness, and social welfare. Accordingly, the existence of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia serves as a moral and ethical foundation that strengthens the constitutional system in realizing a just, civilized, and socially equitable national life.
Keywords: Islamic Sharia, Indonesian constitutional system, Islamic law, Pancasila, praxis
Downloads
References
Anyta Widianti, Amri Tajuddin, and Abdullah. “Relasi Agama Dan Negara Di Indonesia : Tinjauan Historis Dan Perkembangan Kontemporer.” CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies 6, no. 2 (2024): 325–36. https://doi.org/10.37567/cbjis.v6i2.3487.
Delly Oktavia Permata Sarry1, Deko Rio Putra. “Eran Pedagang Dalam Penyebaran Islam Di Indonesia.” Cendekia Pendidikan 4, no. 4 (2024): 50–54. https://doi.org/10.9644/sindoro.v3i9.252.
et.al Ulvia Khoirunisa Bisanti. “Dinamika Modernisasi Agama : Eksplorasi Penafsiran Baru, Adaptasi Praktik, Dan Menghadapi Tantangan Kontemporer.” Socio Religia 5, no. 2 (2024): 111–28. https://doi.org/10.24042/sr.v5i2.22716.
Firdaus, Deni, and Ahmad Maftuh Sujana , Anzil Alaina Maidah, Alfin Laila Rahmawati. “Sejarah Masuknya Islam Di Indonesia.” Mushaf Journal: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran Dan Hadis 5, no. 2 (2025): 368–77.
Harahap, Aidul Azhari, and Sehat Sultoni Dalimunthe. “Islam Dan Negara Indonesia (Studi Kajian Politik Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia).” Tazir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Keislaman 09, no. 2 (2023): 253–68. https://jurnal.uinsyahada.ac.id/index.php/TZ/article/viewFile/8503/pdf.
Hermalia Puteri, Agista, Nabila Syarifah, and Azura Septin Arlina. “Peluang & Tantangan Digitalisasi Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia Dalam Era Ekonomi Digital.” SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam 3, no. 3 (2025): 295–310.
Kamdani, Rizka Azis, and Restu Triadi. “Relasi Agama Dan Negara Dalam Bingkai NKRI.” Januari 3 (2025): 1008–13.
Muhammad Al Faruq. “Penerapan Syari’ah Islam Dalam Negara Bangsa Di Indonesia.” El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 2 (2018): 86–98. https://doi.org/10.29062/faqih.v4i2.39.
Muhammad Basri, Juni Hati Hangoluan Siregar, and Nurtia Sumarni Hasibuan. “Islam Di Indonesia Zaman Modern Dan Kontemporer.” ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 3, no. 2 (2024): 177–84. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i2.2771.
Roselino, Veronika, and Muannif Ridwan. “Hukum Islam Dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.” Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin 2, no. 2 (2022): 113–22. https://doi.org/10.58707/jipm.v2i2.204.
Sakhi, Dwi Fa’yi Arya, Putri Aprilyana Idi Amin, and Kurniati Kurniati. “Etika Politik Islam Dalam Masyarakat Kontemporer: Perspektif Al-Mawardi.” JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi Dan Humaniora 10, no. 2 (2024): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v10i2.3052.
Setyawan, Miftah Arif, Muh. Saldi Azizal Adiyat Sulkifli, Titik Jauhar Firdha Rain, and Kurniati Kurniati. “Urgensi Etika Islam Dalam Politik Kontemporer.” Aksioreligia 2, no. 2 (2024): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.59996/aksioreligia.v2i2.554.
Sholikhah, Inayah Kharisma. “Perbedaan Strategi Penyebaran Islam Di Indonesia Dan Filipina.” Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Mahasiswa Sejarah Peradaban Islam (KONMASPI) 1 (2024): 182–96.
Suharta. “Syariat Islam Dalam Konteks Negara Modern Indonesia.” Tana Mana 4, no. 1 (2023): 193. https://ojs.staialfurqan.ac.id/jtm/.
Suwahyu, Irwansyah. “Sejarah Islam Nusantara: Dakwah Dan Perkembangan Islam Di Indonesia.,” 2012, 27–34.
Syam, Firdaus. “Aktualisasi Islam Keindonesiaan Dalam Konteks NKRI.” Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer 4, no. 1 (2021): 213–39. https://doi.org/10.47313/jkik.v4i1.1098.
Toyip, Zainul, and Arhjayati Rahim. “Kedudukan Hukum Islam Dalam Konstitusi / Sistem Ketatanegaraan.” Asy-Syams: Jurnal Hukum Islam 1, no. 2 (2020): 196–201.
Turmudi, Moh. “IJTIHAD PADA MASA KONTEMPORER (Konteks Pemikiran Islam Dalam Fiqh Dan Ushul Fiqh).” Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 25, no. 1 (2014): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v25i1.149.
