Parataksis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia

MAKNA DAN STRUKTUR SASTRA LISAN DALAM MANTRA PENGOBATAN DI SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA

Nela Oktarina — 2024-01-31

The aim of this thought is to discover and present the structure and meaning of the verbal composition of the healing mantra of the Bhangka Sungailiat rule. The method used in this study can be a technique that seems subjective. Data collection techniques were carried out through presentations, interviews and recordings. The data discovery method for this thinking is the entity thinking strategy. The five most extreme individuals are used as data sources. The number of mantras analyzed were 15 mantras and their meaning and structure were analyzed. A look at the data reveals that Sungailiat's spell formula, 'Rule of Bangka', is important to have the most significant impact on projection, with 15 spells, including 3 spells, having a basic spell component.

Keywords: Oral Literature, Medicine Spell, Meaning, Structure

Nilai-Nilai Religius Pada Buku “Maaf Tuhan Aku Hampir Menyerah” Karya Alfialghazi

Fitrya Eviyani — 2024-01-30

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan bahwa nilai religius dizaman ini sudah mulai luntur terutama pada generasi muda. Nilai religius itu penting ditanamkan sejak dini sebab dalam nilai religius itu terkandung pesan untuk berakidah akhlak yang meliputi akhlak terhadap diri sendiri, akhlak terhadap orang lain, dan akhlak terhadap Allah SWT, oleh karena itulah peneliti memilih buku “Maaf Tuhan Aku Hampir Menyerah” yang banyak terkandung nilai religiusnya. Metodologi penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penelitian ini menerapkan dokumentasi dengan sumber data primer berupa buku “Maaf Tuhan Aku Hampir Menyerah” Karya Alfialghazi dan data skunder berupa sumber-sumber refrensi artikel dari internel terkait judul penelitian. Perolehan penelitian ini, nilai religius yang paling banyak ditemukan yakni sikap sabar terdapat (9) nilai religius kemudian berdoa dan bersyukur terdapat (8) nilai religius. Terdapat (6) nilai religius husnuzan kepada Allah, (3) nilai religius tawakal, (2) nilai religius ikhlas dan (1) nilai religius menolong sesama.

ANALISIS UNSUR INSTRINSIK NOVEL RENITA NOZARIA "THE DREAM LAUNCH"

Kharisma Alya Firmanda — 2024-02-01

Dampak yang timbul dari psikologi behavior adalah adanya perubahan perilaku baik pada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan sekitar. Dampak tersebut dapat diamati melalui perubahan perilaku dalam karya sastra seperti novel. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui adanya perubahan perilaku tokoh dalam novel Dream Launch Project karya Renita Nozaria setelah adanya aksi, reaksi, dan juga efek atas aksi-reaksi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan baca catat dalam kajian pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan teori psikologi behavior dalam perspektif Skinner. Objek kajian yang digunakan ada pada tokoh Tertius Senandika, Jevais Nareshwara, Artajuna Purnasaman, dan Ezekiel Noelish Karsa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengutipan melalui narasi, kalimat, maupun paragraf dalam novel. Novel Dream Launch Project karya Renita Nozaria menarik untuk diteliti karena merupakan karya baru yang belum pernah diteliti oleh penulis artikel lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pada tokoh Jevais, Artajuna, dan Ezekiel setelah mendapat stimulus dari tokoh Tertius Senandika.

FENOMENA TINDAK KRIMINALITAS DALAM NOVEL 00.00 KARYA AMEYLIA FALENSIA

Ayu Haryanti — 2024-02-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta cerita mengenai bentuk tindak kriminal dan faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak kriminal pada novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia. Secara spesifik, tujuannya terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu (1) bagaimana bentuk tindak kriminalitas pada novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia, dan (2) apa saja faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak kriminalitas pada novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang berfokus pada narasi dengan rancangan kajian psikologi sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan objektif dengan novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia sebagai sumber datanya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunkan analisis kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukka bahwa tindak kriminalitas pada novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia direpresentasikan dalam beberapa aspek yang sering muncul dalam dunia nyata yakni kejahatan manupulasi, kekerasan, dan kejahatan psikologis.

Kata kunci : novel 00.00 karya Ameylia Falensia, psikoanalisis, tindak kriminalitas

NILAI MORAL DAN BUDAYA DALAM PANTUN BERSAHUT PADA SIARAN RADIO PRIMA BANGKA

Aditya Abrifa — 2024-01-30

This study aims to describe the moral and cultural values in the rhymes on Radio Prima Bangka which includes moral values towards God, moral values towards family, moral values towards society, moral values towards oneself, cultural values in human relations with God, cultural values in human relations with nature, cultural values in human relations with society, and cultural values in human relations with themselves. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The research data was obtained in the program "Pantun Bersahut or Prima Berbalas Pantun" on the May 2019 edition of Radio Prima Bangka through recorded documentation. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interview, note-taking and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique in this study used content analysis techniques. Based on the results of research and discussion of the moral values contained in the rhetoric on Radio Prima Bangka broadcast there are values of faith, values of devotion, values of sincerity, values of honesty, values of responsibility, values of discipline, values of patience, values of compassion, values of caring, values of tolerance. Whereas in cultural values there are values of faith, values of diligent worship, values of surrender to nature, values of kinship, values of helping hand, values of responsibility, values of honesty, and critical values

Representasi Perempuan dalam Konten Quotes di Media Sosial Tiktok: Tinjauan Analisis Wacana Sara Mills

Aditya Aditya Fahrul Setiawan — 2024-02-01

Konten qoutes ikut berperan dalam mengkonstruksi perempuan, menempatkan perempuan sebagai objek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kajian analisis wacana Sara Mills untuk melihat bagaimana posisi subjek-objek dan penulis-pembaca, dan melihat bagaimana representasi perempuan dalam teks wacana dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, didapatkan, keduanya memposisikan perempuan sebagai objek, dan merepresentasikan perempuan sebagai gender yang materialis dan irasional.

PROYEK DIGITALISASI NASKAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN KEKAYAAN BUDAYA INDONESIA

Dewi Nur Afifah — 2024-02-01

The manuscript is a handwriting that has become one of the nation's cultural treasures. Therefore, the existence of manuscripts in a country, especially in Indonesia, is very impactful for research purposes in obtaining accurate information. However, the existence of these manuscripts is still widespread among the public so that their ownership is recognized by individuals. This certainly has an impact on the condition of the manuscript which is prone to damage due to improper care and even just left alone by the owner without any effort to protect and maintain. In addition to these impacts, this problem will also make it difficult for a philologist to conduct research considering that manuscripts are the only object of study used. In this case, various efforts to preserve the manuscript should be improved. One of the efforts that can be done as an alternative way is to utilize technology such as digitalization projects. In addition to preserving the manuscript, this step also aims to allow the next generation to know and learn various histories as outlined in the ancient texts of the archipelago.

Keywords: manuscript, culture, philological research, digitization project

MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MAJAS DALAM PUISI MENGGUNAKAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF PADA KELAS 4 SDN CIPEUNDEUY.

Chintia — 2024-02-01

ENHANCING THE COMPREHENSION OF POETRY'S PACE BY UTILIZING INTERACTIVE POWERPOINT IN THE FOURTH-GRADE CLASS OF SDN CIPEUNDEUY.

The research entitled "Enhancing The Comprehension Of Poetry's Pace By Utilizing Interactive Powerpoint In The Fourth-Grade Class Of SDN Cipeundeuy" is a study conducted at SDN Cipeundeuy with 21 fourth-grade students as research subjects. The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of figures of speech among fourth-grade students by using interactive powerpoint as a learning media to facilitate and increase students' enthusiasm in learning figures of speech. This research was carried out based on the initial data found by the researcher that students still have difficulty in understanding poetry that has figurative language in its verses. Thus, this research was conducted to help students understand figures of speech more deeply. The research method used in this study was a qualitative method with a classroom action research technique using the Kemmis Mc. Taggart model. The findings obtained by the researcher during the research activities include an improvement in the understanding of figures of speech among students. The average pre-test score was 26 out of 21 students, with the lowest score being 20 and the highest score being 50. In the first cycle, the average post-test score of the students showed an improvement to 64, with the lowest score being 50 and the highest score being 80. In the second cycle, the students showed improvement again, with the average score increasing to 85, with the lowest score being 70 and the highest score being 100.

Keywords : Poetry Learning, Figures of Speech Learning, Powerpoint Media.