Geographic Information System (GIS) Spatial Analysis to Detect the Distribution Pattern of Unused Land Fires at Ogan Ilir Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v21i1.14810Keywords:
Land Fire, GIS, Spatial, TechnologyAbstract
Land fires pose a serious threat to the environment and communities in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the distribution pattern of land fires using GIS spatial analysis technology. Through Sentinel-2 image classification and fire intensity analysis, it had been identified focal points of dormant land fires mainly in South Indralaya, North Indralaya, and West Pemulutan sub-districts. The results of this study provide in-depth insight into the spatial distribution of land fires and the factors that influence their occurrence. This research also produced a map of the distribution of fire hotspots in unused land areas. From the research, it can be concluded that spatial analysis can map in detail and comprehensively the burning locations on unused land. The implication of this research is the need to develop more effective mitigation strategies to address the risk of land fires in the future. Therefore, this study not only makes an important contribution to the scientific literature but also offers new directions for research and policy focused on sustainable and effective land fire risk management.
References
Adrianto, H. A., Spracklen, D. V., Arnold, S. R., Sitanggang, I. S., & Syaufina, L. (2020). Forest and land fires are mainly associated with deforestation in Riau Province, Indonesia. In Remote Sensing (Vol. 12, Issue 1). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/RS12010003
Astuti, R., & Fatimah, Y. A. (2024). Science in the court: Expert knowledge and forest fires on Indonesia’s plantations. Environmental Science and Policy, 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103631
Babu, K. N., Gour, R., Ayushi, K., Ayyappan, N., & Parthasarathy, N. (2023). Environmental drivers and spatial prediction of forest fires in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India: An ensemble machine learning approach. Forest Ecology and Management, 540, 121057. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121057
Budiarti, D., Sudarsono, S., Sugiri, B., & Budiono, A. R. (2021). Government’s authority to provide protection of the victim of forest and land fire. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(5), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1302
Chen, X. T., Kang, S. C., Hu, Y. L., & Yang, J. H. (2023). Temporal and spatial analysis of vegetation fire activity in the circum-Arctic during 2001–2020. Research in Cold and Arid Regions, 15(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcar.2023.03.002
Davies-Barnard, T., Catto, J. L., Harper, A. B., Imron, M. A., & Frank van Veen, F. J. (2023). Future fire risk under climate change and deforestation scenarios in tropical Borneo. Environmental Research Letters, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb225
Eames, T., Vernooij, R., Russell-Smith, J., Yates, C., Edwards, A., & van der Werf, G. R. (2023a). Division of the tropical savanna fire season into early and late dry season burning using MODIS active fires. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103575
Eames, T., Vernooij, R., Russell-Smith, J., Yates, C., Edwards, A., & van der Werf, G. R. (2023b). Division of the tropical savanna fire season into early and late dry season burning using MODIS active fires. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103575
Edwards, R. B., Naylor, R. L., Higgins, M. M., & Falcon, W. P. (2020). Causes of Indonesia’s forest fires. World Development, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104717
Erianti*, S., Dewata, I., & Hermon, D. (2020). Environmental Impact of Fire Forest and Land, Lole of Government in Land Control of West Sumatra Province. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(6), 1662–1666. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.F7982.038620
Faisal, A. Al, Kafy, A. Al, Afroz, F., & Rahaman, Z. A. (2023). Exploring and forecasting spatial and temporal patterns of fire hazard risk in Nepal’s tiger conservation zones. Ecological Modelling, 476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110244
Ghasemi, K., Behzadfar, M., & Borhani, K. (2023). Spatial analysis of leisure land uses in Tehran: Assessing inequity using the MARCOS method within a GIS framework. Heliyon, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19691
Haghani, M., Lovreglio, R., Button, M. L., Ronchi, E., & Kuligowski, E. (2024). Human behaviour in fire: Knowledge foundation and temporal evolution. Fire Safety Journal, 144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.104085
Hein, L., Spadaro, J. V., Ostro, B., Hammer, M., Sumarga, E., Salmayenti, R., Boer, R., Tata, H., Atmoko, D., & Castañeda, J. P. (2022). The health impacts of Indonesian peatland fires. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00872-w
Ikhsan, A. N., Hadmoko, D. S., & Widayani, P. (2023). Spatial Modeling of Forest and Land Fire Susceptibility Using the Information Value Method in Kotawaringin Barat Regency, Indonesia. Fire, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/fire6040170
Jager, N. W., Newig, J., Challies, E., & Kochskämper, E. (2020). Pathways to implementation: Evidence on how participation in environmental governance impacts on environmental outcomes. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 30(3), 383–399. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muz034
Junior, F. R. F., dos Santos, A. M., Alvarado, S. T., da Silva, C. F. A., & Nunes, F. G. (2024). Remote sensing applied to the study of fire in savannas: A literature review. In Ecological Informatics (Vol. 79). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102448
Kiely, L., Spracklen, D. V., Arnold, S. R., Papargyropoulou, E., Conibear, L., Wiedinmyer, C., Knote, C., & Adrianto, H. A. (2021). Assessing costs of Indonesian fires and the benefits of restoring peatland. Nature Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27353-x
Lestari, M., Ari, N., Fujianti, P., & Fatturahma, N. Z. (2020). Forest and Wetland Fire in Ogan Ilir Regency. https://indonesia.wetlands.org/id/wetla
Liu, W., Guan, H., Hesp, P. A., & Batelaan, O. (2023). Remote sensing delineation of wildfire spatial extents and post-fire recovery along a semi-arid climate gradient. Ecological Informatics, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102304
Makumbura, R. K., Dissanayake, P., Gunathilake, M. B., Rathnayake, N., Kantamaneni, K., & Rathnayake, U. (2024). Spatial mapping and analysis of forest fire risk areas in Sri Lanka – Understanding environmental significance. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100680
Maynard, D. da C., Vidigal, M. D., Farage, P., Zandonadi, R. P., Nakano, E. Y., & Botelho, R. B. A. (2020). Environmental, social and economic sustainability indicators applied to food services: A systematic review. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 12, Issue 5, pp. 1–19). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051804
Moreno, M., Bertolín, C., Arlanzón, D., Ortiz, P., & Ortiz, R. (2023). Climate change, large fires, and cultural landscapes in the mediterranean basin: An analysis in southern Spain. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16941
Neidermeier, A. N., Zagaria, C., Pampanoni, V., West, T. A. P., & Verburg, P. H. (2023). Mapping opportunities for the use of land management strategies to address fire risk in Europe. Journal of Environmental Management, 346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118941
Nurhayati, A. D., Saharjo, B. H., Sundawati, L., Syartinilia, S., & Cochrane, M. A. (2021). Forest and peatland fire dynamics in South Sumatra Province. Forest and Society, 5(2), 591–603. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i2.14435
Nurhayati, A. D., Saharjo, B. H., Sundawati, L., Syartinilia, & Vetrita, Y. (2020). Behaviour and perception of community on peat fire in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatera Province. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 10(4), 568–583. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.4.568-583
Rahmah, M. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis: Forest Fire Controlling Policy in Indonesia. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Kebijakan (JPK), 3(2), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.18196/jpk.v3i2.14353
Rahmi, I. N., & Khalifah, F. (2020). Pemanfaatan Data Sentinel-2 untuk Analisis Indeks Area Terbakar (Burned Area). Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh Indonesia Februari, 2020(01). http://jurnal.mapin.or.id/index.php/jpji/issue/archive
Ren, Y., Zhang, B., Chen, X., & Liu, X. (2024). Analysis of spatial-temporal patterns and driving mechanisms of land desertification in China. Science of The Total Environment, 909, 168429. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168429
Riyanto, I. A., Cahyadi, A., Kurniadhini, F., Bachtiar, H., Apriyana, D., & Aji Caraka, B. K. (2020). Understanding forest fire management in indonesia from a global perspective. In ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (Vol. 37, Issue 1, pp. 1–6). ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.29037/AJSTD.593
Sarmiasih, M., & Pratama, P. Y. (2019). The Problematics Mitigation of Forest and Land Fire District Kerhutla) in Policy Perspective (A Case Study : Kalimantan and Sumatra in Period 2015-2019). Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.63113
Syaufina, L. (2018). Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia: Assessment and Mitigation. In Integrating Disaster Science and Management: Global Case Studies in Mitigation and Recovery (pp. 109–121). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812056-9.00008-7
Taloor, A. K., Adimalla, N., & Goswami, A. (2021). Remote Sensing and GIS applications in Geoscience. Applied Computing and Geosciences, 11, 100065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acags.2021.100065
Thoha, A. S., Istima, N., Daulay, I. A., Hulu, D. L. N., Budi, S., Ulfa, M., & Mardiyadi, Z. (2023). Spatial distribution of 2019 forest and land fires in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2421(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2421/1/012035
Thoha, A. S., Saharjo, B. H., Boer, R., & Ardiansyah, M. (2019). Characteristics and causes of forest and land fires in Kapuas district, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(1), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200113
Utomo, B., Yusmiono, B. A., Prasetya, A. P., Julita, M., & Putri, M. K. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Karhutla (Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 10(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.10.1.30-41
Wulandari, E., Mardianto, D., Susilastuti, D. H., & Maryudi, A. (2022). Scholarly Interest in Forest Fires in Indonesia: A Bibliographical Review. In Forest and Society (Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp. 609–619). Hasanuddin University. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v6i2.21473
Xu, W., & Wooster, M. J. (2023). Sentinel-3 SLSTR active fire (AF) detection and FRP daytime product - Algorithm description and global intercomparison to MODIS, VIIRS and landsat AF data. Science of Remote Sensing, 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2023.100087
Yang, J., Guo, K., Dai, Y., Tian, S., Wang, W., Jiang, Z., & Dai, Z. (2023). Spatial layout siting method for fire stations based on comprehensive forest fire risk distribution. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103243
Zakiah, Z., Mardianto, M., & Marpaung, Z. S. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Pembukaan Lahan Tanpa Bakar di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. PESIRAH: Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.47753/pjap.v1i1.15
Zhou, W. (2021). GIS for Earth Sciences. Encyclopedia of Geology, 281–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102908-4.00018-7
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.