KARAKTERISASI GEO-LINGKUNGAN LAHAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI BATU BELIMBING, KALIMANTAN BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/vx279g31Abstract
Kasasan Batu Belimbing di Kota Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat memiliki potensi tinggi untuk dikembangan menjadi ekowisata berkelanjutan berkat lanskap alamnya yang unik dan keanekaragaman hayati yang melimpah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik fisik lahan termasuk topografi, jenis tanah, dan iklim sebagai dasar perencanaan tata guna lahan yang mendukung pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui observasi lapangan, studi literatur, dan interpretasi citra penginderaan jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dominasi kemiringan lereng landai (8–15o), hal ini mendukung aksesibilitas dan keselamatan wisatawan. Secara geologi, kawasan ini didominasi oleh endapan aluvium dengan jenis tanah Arenosol Albik, yang memiliki potensi pemanfaatan untuk kegiatan wisata dan pertanian. Iklim setempat ditandai oleh suhu udara relatif nyaman (26,13°C – 28,72°C) dengan tingkat kelembapan tinggi (79% – 93%). Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan pengunjung dan memerlukan strategi adaptif dalam pengelolaan wisata. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman holistik karakteristik fisik lahan dalam perencanaan kawasan wisata berbasis keberlanjutan. Partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam menjadi faktor kunci dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara pelestarian lingkungan dan manfaat ekonomi. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk perencanaan pariwisata yang responsif terhadap kondisi ekologis dan sosial di Batu Belimbing.
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