Analisis Sistem Monitoring Dan Pencatatan Data Pada Panel Surya Dengan Menggunakan Solar Tracker
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/spyj8p50Keywords:
panel surya, Sistem Penjejak Surya, Efisiensi, Sistem MonitoringAbstract
Peningkatan kebutuhan energi akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menipisnya cadangan energi konvensional mendorong pemanfaatan energi terbarukan, salah satunya energi matahari. Energi ini dapat dikonversi menjadi listrik melalui sistem fotovoltaik (solar cell), yang efisiensinya sangat bergantung pada luas permukaan dan kemampuan penyerapan cahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem solar tracker berbasis Arduino UNO dan modul WiFi ESP32 yang mampu mengoptimalkan penyerapan energi matahari dengan mengikuti pergerakan matahari secara otomatis. Data intensitas cahaya dan daya listrik dipantau secara real-time melalui platform ThingSpeak. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem solar tracker mampu menghasilkan daya puncak sebesar 9,11 W pada intensitas cahaya 1377,4 W/m². Namun, tidak seluruh intensitas cahaya dikonversi menjadi energi listrik karena sebagian dipantulkan kembali oleh sel surya. Rata-rata efisiensi konversi energi pada sistem solar tracker mencapai 32,4%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan panel statis yang hanya mencapai 19,2%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan solar tracker dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan energi matahari secara signifikan
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1] J. A. E. Jurnal, A. Dan, dan S. Fevriera, “Pengaruh Konsumsi Energi dan Kemajuan Teknologi terhadap Pertumbuhan,” Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi, vol. 8, no. 3, 2023.
[2] Dewan Energi Nasional, Bauran Energi Nasional 2020. Jakarta, Indonesia: Dewan Energi Nasional, 2020.
[3] N. A. Adistia, R. A. Nurdiansyah, J. Fariko, V. Vincent, dan J. W. Simatupang, “Potensi Energi Panas Bumi, Angin, dan Biomassa Menjadi Energi Listrik di Indonesia,” TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 105–112, 2020.
[4] F. Pijoh, B. D. P. K., dan L. P. Purba, “Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya untuk Energi Ramah Lingkungan,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 201–207, 2024.
[5] A. Niwanda, E. Kardiana, M. Arif, P. Rahmadani, dan R. Amalan, “Analisis Potensi Pemanfaatan Energi Matahari melalui Panel Surya di Kota Medan,” vol. 3, no. September, 2025.
[6] T. Haryanto, “Perancangan Energi Terbarukan Solar Panel untuk Essential Load dengan Sistem Switch,” Jurnal Teknik Mesin, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 43, 2021.
[7] A. Firmansyah, I. T. Yuniahastuti, dan C. Sari, “Sensorless Solar Tracker Optimization on Photovoltaic (PV),” Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer TRIAC, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 44–50, 2024.
[8] R. R. A. Siregar dan N. Wardana, “Sistem Monitoring Kinerja Panel Listrik Tenaga Surya Menggunakan Arduino Uno,” vol. 14, pp. 81–100, 2017.
[9] R. Syafrialdi dan W. Wildian, “Rancang Bangun Solar Tracker Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega8535 dengan Sensor LDR dan Penampil LCD,” Jurnal Fisika Unand, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 113–122, 2015.
[10] Z. Iqtimal dan I. Devi, “Aplikasi Sistem Tenaga Surya sebagai Sumber Tenaga Listrik Pompa Air,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2018.
[11] S. Alqahtani dan A. Rehman, “Development and Performance Evaluation of an Automatic Solar Tracking System for Photovoltaic Applications in Hot Climates,” Renewable Energy, vol. 145, pp. 360–371, 2020.
[12] S. Yadav dan A. Singh, “Design and Implementation of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System Using Arduino and LDR Sensors,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 872–880, 2021.
[13] M. Abdullah, A. Rahman, R. Putra, D. Santoso, dan F. Haryanto, “Performance Analysis of IoT-Enabled Solar Tracking System for Rural Electrification,” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 52, pp. 102019, 2022.
[14] R. Patel dan V. Sharma, “Comparative Study of Single-Axis and Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Systems for Photovoltaic Panels,” Energy Reports, vol. 9, pp. 1823–1834, 2023.
[15] L. Chen, Y. Zhang, dan H. Wu, “Smart Solar Tracking System with IoT-Based Monitoring for Urban Rooftop Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 45321–45335, 2024.
[16] MathWorks, “ThingSpeak IoT Analytics Platform,” [Online]. Available: https://thingspeak.com. Accessed: Sep. 2025.
[17] R. Singh dan Kumar, “IoT-Enabled Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System for Real-Time Performance Monitoring,” IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 10294–10306, 2025.
[18] M. S. Al-Obaidi, L. A. Ahmed, dan Ahmed, “Smart Solar Tracking System Using IoT for Energy Optimization,” Renewable Energy Journal, vol. 218, pp. 120–129, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Moh. Wahyu Aminullah, Alisha Gita Gumilang, Thriska Dewi Umi Rasyda, Pramadhony
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ampere is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
