The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance Through Work Motivation and Organizational Culture as Mediating Variables
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v9i2.15893Keywords:
Employee Performance, Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership Style, Work MotivationAbstract
This research was conducted at the Aria Group Hotel to determine the application and influence of the Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance through Work Motivation and Organizational Culture as mediating variables in Hotel Aria Group. This research uses quantitative methods with explanatory research type. There are 4 types of variables in this research, namely Transformational Leadership Style, Work Motivation, Organizational Culture, and Employee Performance. The number of respondents in this study was 107 respondents. This sampling technique uses proportionate random sampling. The analysis techniques for this research are statistical analysis and Path Analysis. The results of this research indicate that the Transformational Leadership Style does not affect Employee Performance but has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation and Organization Culture. Work Motivation and Organizational Culture can mediate the influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance. The contribution of these findings can help management map the problems that exist within the company so that they can carry out maximum evaluations. Leaders are advised to also develop programs that support their efforts to improve the competence of their employees, and leaders also consider using the good input that has been proposed. by its employees to improve organizational performance.
References
Arifin. (2017). Organizational Culture and Behavior. Empat Dua.
Arnold. (2005). Work psychology: Understanding human behaviour in the workplace. Pearson Education.
Baron, & Kenny. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Ghozali. (2011). Multivariate Analysis Application With IBM SPSS 25 Program. Universitas Diponegoro.
Hartawan, D., Mas’ud, M. H., & Sopanah. (2021). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Compensation on Organizational Culture and Performance. Bulletin of Management & Business (BMB), 2(1), 12–24.
Ilham. (2018). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Compensation on Organizational Culture and Performance. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Lanjutan.
Irwan, A., Nujum, S., & Mangkona, S. (2020). The Effect of Leadership Style , Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction. 5, 642–657.
Jayaweera. (2015). Impact of Work Environmental Factors on Job Performance, Mediating Role of Work Motivation: A Study of Hotel Sector in England. International Journal of Business and Management.
Jung, & Avolio. (1999). Effects of leadership style and followers’ cultural orientation on performance in group and individual task conditions. Academy of Management Journal.
Lee, C., & Hidayat, N. (2018). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Intrinsic Motivation to Employee Performance. 8(2), 1–12.
Lubis, & Hermanto. (2018). Human Resource Management and Research. Alfabeta.
Lutfi, M. (2018). The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance through Organizational Culture and Motivation as Intervening Variables at PT Sung Hyung Indonesia. 1–53. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/10354/%0Ahttp://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/10354/1/13510190.pdf
Mubarok, E. S. (2019). The Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Performance : The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. 11(35), 69–79.
Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). Effect of Motivation , Leadership , and Organizational Culture on Satisfaction and Employee Performance. 7(8), 577–588. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.577
Pallawagau, A. (2021). The Impact of Organizational Culture , and Work Motivation on Employee Performance Through Employee Job Satisfaction PT . Kasmar Tiar Raya. 1(1), 11–21.
Pamungkas, Y. A., Iqbal, M. A., & Saluy, A. B. (2022). the Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Environment on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Motivation In Hospitals . YPK. 3(3), 603–620.
Pawirosumarto, Setyadi, & Khumaedi. (2017). The influence of organizational culture on the performance of employees at University of Mercu Buana. International Journal of Law and Management.
Prabowo, T. S., Noermijati, & Irawanto, D. W. (2018). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Performance Mediated By Job Satisfaction. 36, 171–178.
Putra, & Dewi. (2019). Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Motivation. 118–127.
Risianto, D., Irawanto, D. W., & Mugiono. (2018). The Role of Organizational Culture in Mediating the Influence of Leadership Style and Ethics on Company Performance. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, VIII(1), 90–108.
Simbolon, N. L., & Priyonggo, B. S. (2022). Analysis of the Effects of Self-Efficacy Mediation and Organizational Commitment on the Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance of PT Sarana Lintas Caraka. 6611–6624.
Sopiah, Sangadji, E. M., & Islami, M. I. (2024). Effect of Green Transformational Leadership on Organizational Environmental Performance: The Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices (Study on SMEs in The Embroidery Sector). International Journal of Economics and Management, 18(1), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.47836/ijeam.18.1.04
Sugiyono. (2014). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alfabeta.
Suparyadi. (2015). Human Resource Management, Creating Competitive Advantage Based on HR Competition.
Suwatno, & Priansa. (2018). Human Resource Management In Public And Business Organizations. Alfabeta.
Syaifuddin. (2016). The influence of work stress and transformational leadership on work motivation and implication of employee’s performance (case study). Academy of Strategic Management Journal.
Taufik Wibisono, Hasanah, K., & Murniyati, D. (2022). The Influence of Transactional Leadership Style and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable on Sales Promotion Girls at Gramedia Madiun. Simba, September.
Wahjoedi, T. (2021). The effect of organizational culture on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction and work motivation : Evident from SMEs in Indonesia. 11, 2053–2060. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2021.3.004
Yanto, Y., & Aulia, I. N. (2021). The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Work Motivation and Employee Performance. 6(4), 197–209.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rikardus Kurnia Lango, Sopiah Sopiah, Syihabudhin Syihabudhin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) by http://www.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/e_jurnal/index.php/JMKSP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.