Morfologi Jenis - Jenis Tumbuhan Pada Lahan Reklamasi Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/indobiosains.v4i1.6213Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study on the morphology of plant species in the Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim Coal Mine Reclamation Land, has been carried out from May 2021 to June 2021. The purpose of this study was to the determine the morphology and types of plants on the coal mine reclamation land inTanjung Enim. This study uses a deskriptive survey method. Sampling using purposive sampling with exploring techniques. The results obtained are 12 plant species, namely: Kayu putih (Melaleca leucadendra (L)),Akasia ( Acacia mangium ), Lamtoro ( Leucaena leucocephala ), Mahoni ( Swietenia macrophilla King ), Tanjung ( Mimusops elengi Linn ), Waru ( Hibiscus tiliaceus ),Seru ( Schima wallichii ), Kelapa sawit ( Elaeis guineensis ), Jati ( Tectona grandis ), Trembesi ( Samanea saman ), Angsana ( Pterocarpus indicus Willd ), Sengon ( Paracerienthes falcataria (L)).Morphological observations on the root (Radix), stem (Caulis), leaf (Folium), flower (Flos), fruit (Fructus). System that has been obtained is a tap root (Radix primaria) and fibers root (Radix adventica). Types of woody trunk (Lignosus), single leaf types (Folium simplex) and compound (Folium compositum), single flowers and compound flowers,and there are 4 types of fruit, namely box fruit, buni fruit, stone fruit and pod. Keywords: Morphology, Land UseReferences
Asmarhansyah. (2017). Teknologi Peningkatan Produktivitas Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Volume XI Nomor 2.
Budiana, I Gede Eka. 2017. Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhasilan Revegetasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara Di Pt Kitadin Site Embalut Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Agrifor. 106 (2): 196
Harahap, F.R. (2016). Restorasi Lahan Pascatambang Timah Di Pulau Bangka. Jurnal AGRIFORR Volume XVI Nomor 1.
Herjuna, S. 2011. Pemanfaatan Bahan Humat dan Abu Terbang Untuk Reklamasi
Hirfan. 2016. Strategi Reklamasi Lahan Pasca Tambang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu -Ilmu J Lillo-Ramos. 2010. Monitoring study of the mine pond reclamation Of Mina Conception, Iberian Pyrite Belt ( spain ). Environ Earth Sci 59:1275-1284 Lahan Bekas Tambang. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB. Bogor.
Latifa, R. 2015. Karakter Morfologi Daun Beberapa Jenis Pohon Penghijauan Hutan Kota Di Kota Malang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi 2015.
Listyani, N. 2017. Dampak Pertambangan Terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Di Kalimantan Selatan Dan Implikasinya Bagi Hak – Hak Warga Negara. Jurnal Al’Adl Volume IX Nomor 1 Januari – April 2017. ISSN 1979/4940/ ISSN-E 2477-0124.
Patiung, O.,dkk. 2011. Pengaruh Umur Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Praktek Kerja Lapangan. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rehabilotion Of Artisanal Gold Mining Land in West Lombok, Indonesia: Caracterization of Overburden and The Surrounding Soils. Jouranl Of Geology and Mining Reserch Vol. 4(1), Hal. 1-2, January 2012. ISSN 006-9766.
Purnobasuki, H, Dewi, S A, Wahyuni, K D. 2014. Variasi Morfologi Pada Beberapa Varietas Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. Natural B, Vol. 2, No. 3.
Rosanti, D. 2013. Morfologi Tumbuhan. Jakarta. Erlangga
Zulkifli, A. (2014). Pengelolaan Tambang Berkelanjutan, Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.