Analisis Activity Based Costing Dalam Penentuan Harga Pokok Perusahaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/jmediasi.v3i1.5218Abstract
ABSTRACT
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Activity Based Costing is information that can provide accurate and timely information about work or activities that consume activity cost sources to achieve product and customer work objectives. ABC is designed to measure the cost of product through activities. Costs will be measured from activity to product based on the demand for each product to activities during the production process, so that the costs incurred by each type of product will be seen more clearly. The system applies an activity accounting system to produce a more accurate calculation of the cost of product. Cost charging is a process of charging costs into a cost poll or from a cost poll to a cost object. Costs that are directly traceable to costs or cost objects can easily be linked economically. Indirect costs cannot be traced easily, and are even difficult to link economically from costs or cost polls to cost polls or cost objects. ABC provides cost information associated with various activities to produce products, so that management will find it easy to get relevant information in making decisions regarding their various business activities.
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Keywords: Activity Based Costing, Conventional Costing, Cost Driver.
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ABSTRAK
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Activity Based Costing adalah suatu informasi yang dapat menyajikan secara akurat dan tepat waktu mengenai pekerjaan atau aktvitas yang mengkonsumsi sumber biaya aktivitas untuk mencapai tujuan pekerjaan produk dan pelanggan. ABC dirancang untuk mengukur harga pokok produk melalui aktivitas-aktivitas. Biaya-biaya akan diukur dari aktivitas ke produk berdasarkan permintaan tiap-tiap produk terhadap aktivitas selama proses produksi, sehingga biaya yang timbul masing-masing jenis produk akan terlihat lebih jelas. Sistem tersebut menerapkan sistem akuntansi aktivitas untuk menghasilkan perhitungan harga pokok produk yang lebih akurat. Pembebanan biaya merupakan suatu proses pembebanan biaya ke dalam cost poll atau dari cost poll ke objek biaya. Biaya yang langsung dapat ditelusuri secara langsung ke biaya atau objek biaya secara mudah dapat dihubungkan secara ekonomi. Biaya yang tidak langsung tidak dapat ditelusuri secara mudah, dan bahkan sulit untuk dihubungkan secara ekonomi dari biaya atau cost poll ke cost poll atau objek biaya. ABC menyediakan informasi biaya yang dihubungkan dengan berbagai kegiatan untuk menghasilkan produk, sehingga manajemen akan memperoleh kemudahan dalam mendapatkan infomasi yang relevan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang menyangkut berbagai kegiatan bisnis mereka.
Kata kunci: Activity Based Costing, Conventional Costing , Cost Driver.References
Firdaus, A. Dunia, Wasilah, Abdullah, 2012, Akuntansi Biaya, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Riwayadi, 2014, Akuntansi Biaya, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Tunggal, Amin Widjaya. 2011. Dasar-Dasar Akuntansi Biaya dan Manajemen, Jakarta : Harvindo.
V. Wiratna, Sujarweni, 2015, Akuntansi Biaya, Pustaka Baru Press, Yogyakarta.
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