Makna Simbolis Kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan Kabupaten Temanggung

Authors

  • Bayu Putra Bhagaskara ISI Surakarta
  • Slamet MD Program Studi Tari, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/sitakara.v9i2.14823

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna simbolis kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan, Kabupaten Temanggung. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana bentuk kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan, Kabupaten Temanggung dan bagaimana makna simbolis kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan, Kabupaten Temanggung. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan bentuk menggunakan teori Slamet MD, yaitu secara mikro pertunjukan dapat dilihat secara teks tentang lingkup pembentuk tari, mulai dari gerak, penari, tata rias busana, pola lantai, musik tari, dan tempat pementasan. Pengungkapan makna simbolis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Talcott Parsons yang dikutip Harsja W. Bachtiar dalam artikel “Birokrasi dan Kebudayaan” dikatakan bahwa kebudayaan sebagai suatu sistem simbol di dalamnya memuat kepercayaan (konstitutif), pengetahuan, kognitif, nilai moral, dan ekspresi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan etnokoreologi. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil menunjukan bentuk kesenian Sandul tersusun atas gerak, penari, tata rias busana, pola lantai, musik tari, dan tempat pementasan, sedangkan makna simbolis meliputi kepercayaan (konstitutif), pengetahuan, kognitif, nilai moral, dan ekspresi.

Kata Kunci: Kesenian Sandul; Makna Simbolis

ABSTRACT

This research aims to describe the symbolic meaning of Sandul art in Kwadungan Hamlet, Temanggung Regency. The research problem is what the form of Sandul art is in Kwadungan Hamlet, Temanggung Regency and what is the symbolic meaning of Sandul art in Kwadungan Hamlet, Temanggung Regency. The theory used to answer the problem of form uses Slamet MD's theory, namely from a macro perspective, dance can be seen from the form in which the dance is performed both socially, historically and semiotically. Revealing symbolic meaning in this research uses Talcott Parsons' theory quoted by Harsja W. Bachtiar in "Bureaucracy and Culture" which states that culture as a symbol system contains beliefs (constitutive), knowledge, cognition, moral values and expression. The research uses an ethnochoreological approach. The research steps taken in collecting data were obtained through observation, interviews and literature study. The results show that the Sandul art form is composed of movement, dancers, fashion make-up, floor patterns, dance music, and performance venues, while the symbolic meaning includes belief (constitutive), knowledge, cognitive, moral values and expression.

Keywords: Sandul Art; Symbolic Meaning

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Daftar Narasumber

Riyadi (59 Tahun), selaku pengrawit kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan Kabupaten Temanggung.

Klimin (45 tahun), selaku pemeran badut mburi.

Yanto (42 tahun), selaku pemeran kreo pada kesenian Sandul.

Kustiono (65 tahun), selaku pemeran tokoh Cina pada kesenian Sandul.

Sarjianto (60 tahun), selaku seniman Dusun Kwadungan.

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Published

2024-08-06

How to Cite

Putra Bhagaskara, B., & Slamet MD. (2024). Makna Simbolis Kesenian Sandul di Dusun Kwadungan Kabupaten Temanggung. Jurnal Sitakara, 9(2), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.31851/sitakara.v9i2.14823

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sitakara

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Bayu Putra Bhagaskara, Slamet MD

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