PEWARISAN RABAB PIAMAN DI KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPTEN PADANG PARIAMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/sitakara.v5i1.3528Abstract
Abstrak
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kondisi Rabab Piaman dalam kehidupan masyarakat dewasa ini dan pewarisannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Kecamatan Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Kenyataannya yang ditemukan sekarang seniman tradisi Rabab Piaman bertarung melawan perubahan nilai akibat modrenisasi, yang mengakibatkan menurunya eksistensi pertunjukanya dalam masyarakat kecamatan Lubuk Alung. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengkuti langkah-langkah Miles dan Huberman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obervasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pewarisan Rabab Piaman terdiri dari bagian-bagian yang saling terkait satu sama lainnya, yaitu pewarisan enkulturasi dan pewarisan sosialisasi. Selanjutnya, dari hasil penelelitian juga ditemukan bahwa sistem pewarisan Rabab Piaman di kecamatan Lubuk Alung mempunyai cara tersendiri. Secara tradisi ada dua tahapan dalam pewarisan Rabab Piaman di Nagari Lubuk alung, yaitu; (1) pewarisan secara non fisik, yakni Melengkapi syarat-syarat baraja (belajar) Rabab Piaman, dan (2) pewarisan secara fisik, yakni praktik belajar memainkan Rabab Piaman.
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Kata Kunci:Â Pewarisan, Rabab Piaman, Â kecamatan Lubuk Alun.
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