Coaching-Based Academic Supervision Strategy by The Principal in Improving Teacher Competence to Design Deep Learning at SD IT Robbani Ogan Ilir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v11i1.21775Keywords:
Academic Supervision, Coaching, Deep Learning, Teacher Competence, SDITAbstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the coaching-based academic supervision strategy employed by the principal in an effort to enhance teacher competence in designing deep learning at SD IT Robbani, Ogan Ilir. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a case study design. The instruments and data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation study. Data analysis was conducted using the Interactive Model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. Supervision planning began with data-driven needs identification to build psychological safety for educators. The implementation of coaching adopted the TIRTA framework, which stimulated teachers' intrinsic motivation and self-reflection. Evaluation results demonstrate a significant improvement in teachers' ability to develop instructional designs, although reaching the highest cognitive level (C6) remains a challenge due to student heterogeneity. This research is applicable and practically beneficial in the fields of educational management, instructional leadership, and continuous professional development for principals and teachers. The novelty of this study lies in its specific examination of the synergy between coaching intervention by the principal and the improvement of teachers' competence in designing deep learning documentation, by shifting the paradigm from instructive evaluation to collaborative mentoring within a school environment that integrates Islamic values.
References
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.
An-Nawawi, Y. b. S. (2019). Terjemah Riyadhus Shalihin (A. Mustafa, Terj.). Jakarta: Darul Haq.
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Ausubel, D. P. (2000). The Acquisition and Retention of Knowledge: A Cognitive View. Dordrecht: Springer.
Baharuddin, & Makin, M. (2010). Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Transformasi Menuju Sekolah/Madrasah Unggul. UIN Maliki Press.
Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for Quality Learning at University: What the Student Does (4th ed.). Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education.
Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD). (2021). Coaching and Mentoring: Factsheet. CIPD.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Danielson, C. (2013). The Framework for Teaching Evaluation Instrument. Princeton, NJ: The Danielson Group.
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140.
Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. (2023). Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Nomor 2626/B/HK.04.01/2023 tentang Model Kompetensi Guru. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Continuum.
Fullan, M., Quinn, J., & McEachen, J. (2018). Deep learning: Engage the world change the world. Corwin Press.
Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2020). Supervision and Instructional Leadership: A Developmental Approach (11th ed.). Pearson.
Halim, M. F. (2025). Transforming educational leadership: The role of school principals in implementing deep learning-based curricula. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(1), 308–321.
Hanik, S. U., Hilmi, M. I., Rindriani, D., Meiyasinta, F., Arifin, M. R., & Antari, S. N. (2024). Peningkatan kualitas guru melalui supervisi akademik dengan tehnik coaching di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(5), 3799–3805.
Hargreaves, A., & O'Connor, M. T. (2018). Collaborative Professionalism: When Teaching Together Means Learning for All. Corwin Press.
Haryono, D., Nurkolis, N., & Haryati, T. (2025). The influence of instructional leadership, learning communities and teacher efficacy on learning quality. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 516–529.
Hasan Assidiqi, A., & Sadiyah, D. (2025). Implementasi pembelajaran mendalam (Deep Learning) di sekolah dasar sebagai penguatan kurikulum. PEDASUD: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Dan Usia Dini, 2(2), 31–37.
Hattie, J. (2012). Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximizing Impact on Learning. Routledge.
Hattie, J. A., & Donoghue, G. M. (2016). Learning strategies: A synthesis and conceptual model. Nature Partner Journals: Science of Learning, 1(16013), 1–13.
Hidayat, U. S., & Lyesmaya, D. (2024). Optimasi peran kepala sekolah mengelola pendekatan deep learning sebagai upaya membentuk karakter generasi alpha: Tantangan dan peluang. Jurnal Belaindika: Pembelajaran dan Inovasi Pendidikan, 6(3), 399–403.
Immordino-Yang, M. H. (2015). Emotions, Learning, and the Brain: Exploring the Educational Implications of Affective Neuroscience. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Jayanti, A., Rini, R., Handoko, H., & Sunyono, S. (2024). Implementasi supervisi akademik di SDIT. LIMEEMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2(1), 15–25.
Karwanto, K., Khamidi, A., & Wulandari, A. (2025). Penerapan coaching dan mentoring dalam supervisi akademik sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran guru. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(3), 2680-2686.
Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an.
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. (2025). Naskah akademik pembelajaran mendalam: Menuju pendidikan bermutu untuk semua. Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan.
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. (2025). Naskah Akademik Pembelajaran Mendalam: Menuju Pendidikan Bermutu Untuk Semua. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan.
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Paket Modul 2: Praktik Pembelajaran yang Berpihak pada Murid (Modul 2.3 Coaching untuk Supervisi Akademik). Jakarta: Ditjen GTK. (Ini adalah sumber utama konsep Coaching dalam Kurikulum Merdeka/Guru Penggerak).
Kempa, R. (2023). Strategy of academic supervision to improve teacher performance in the digital era. Journal of Educational Leadership, 4(1).
Knight, J. (2018). The Impact Cycle: What Instructional Coaches Should Do to Foster Powerful Improvements in Teaching. Corwin Press.
Knight, J. (2019). Instructional Coaching for Deep Learning Implementation. Journal of Staff Development, 40(2), 32–39.
Mabruroh, M., & Atikah, C. (2024). Penerapan coaching dalam supervisi akademik. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(4), 917-928.
Marzano, R. J. (2022). The future of supervision and evaluation in schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership.
Mayer, R. E. (2002). Rote versus meaningful learning. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 226-232.
McTighe, J., & Curtis, G. (2022). Designing for deep learning. Educational Leadership, 79(6).
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muhaimin. (2015). Manajemen Pendidikan: Aplikasinya dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pengembangan Sekolah/Madrasah. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Mulyasa, E. (2021). Menjadi Kepala Sekolah Profesional: Dalam Konteks Merdeka Belajar. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nofitri, F. (2023). Penerapan coaching model alur Tirta oleh kepala sekolah dalam mensupervisi guru di sekolah. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 1209-1221.
Nurjayanti, A., Rini, R., Handoko, H., & Sunyono, S. (2023). Implementasi supervisi akademik di SDIT. LIMEEMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 1(2), 15–25.
Nurul, A., Iskandar, S., Amalia, M., & Naziha, P. F. (2025). Konsep dan implementasi pendekatan deep learning di sekolah dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 1661–1672.
Pratiwi, D., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Penerapan model TIRTA dalam supervisi akademik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan.
Priansa, D. J. (2018). Manajemen Supervisi & Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Alfabeta.
Priyadi, M. S., Rachmatia, M., Al Hadi, I. A., & Suhariyanti, M. (2024). Kendala implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Griya Cendikia, 9(1), 114-121.
Qomar, M. (2019). Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Strategi Baru Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Erlangga.
Setianingsih, J., & Hanif, M. (2024). Supervisi akademik dengan coaching model TIRTA untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. EDUCATIONAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 4(2), 69–78
Soro, S. H., Hakim, A. R., Rahayu, S., & Pangestuti, W. R. (2024). Implementasi supervisi akademik berbasis coaching oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cicalengka 06 Kabupaten Bandung. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 2235–2242.
Stone, F. M. (2007). Coaching, Counseling & Mentoring: How to Choose & Use the Right Technique to Boost Employee Performance (2nd ed.). AMACOM.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryanti, S., Mustaji, M., Choirunnisa, N. L., & Diningrat, S. W. M. (2025). Penyusunan desain pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sebagai implementasi kurikulum merdeka di Sekolah Indonesia Luar Negeri. Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan, 15(1), 1–9.
Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The Differentiated Classroom: Responding to the Needs of All Learners (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times. Jossey-Bass. (Referensi pendukung untuk Pemanfaatan Digital).
van Nieuwerburgh, C. (2021). Coaching in education: Getting better results for students, educators, and parents. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education.
Whitmore, J. (2017). Coaching for performance: The principles and practice of coaching and leadership (5th ed.). Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD).
Willis, J. (2006). Research-Based Strategies to Ignite Student Learning: Insights from a Neurologist and Classroom Teacher. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitrianti, Yasir Arafat, Mulyadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) by http://www.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/e_jurnal/index.php/JMKSP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









1.png)
