Perkembangan Penerapan Nanoteknologi di Bidang Pelapisan (Coating)

Febria Mita; Asiah Jumarni; Rosita Wati; Azizah Patimah; Dui Yanto Rahman

doi:10.31851/jupiter.v5i2.14518

Authors

Febria Mita Prodi Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Palembang
Asiah Jumarni Prodi Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Palembang
Rosita Wati Prodi Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Palembang
Azizah Patimah Prodi Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Palembang
Dui Yanto Rahman Prodi Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/jupiter.v5i2.14518

Keywords:

Nanoteknologi, Pelapisan, Anti-Korosi, Self-cleaning, Nanomaterial

Abstract

Nanoteknologi telah menjadi salah satu bidang penelitian yang menjanjikan dalam berbagai industri, termasuk bidang pelapisan (coating). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perkembangan penerapan nanoteknologi dalam bidang pelapisan dan mengungkapkan keunggulan yang dimilikinya. Penerapan nanoteknologi dalam pelapisan telah memberikan banyak manfaat signifikan. Salah satu keunggulannya adalah kemampuan untuk menghasilkan lapisan yang lebih kuat dan lebih tahan terhadap korosi dan aus. Partikel nanoskala yang digunakan dalam pelapisan dapat membentuk struktur yang padat dan merata, meningkatkan ketahanan mekanik dan kekuatan lapisan. Selain itu, penggunaan nanomaterial juga memungkinkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan proteksi terhadap radiasi ultraviolet (UV) dan panas, mengurangi risiko kerusakan akibat paparan sinar matahari dan suhu ekstrem. Selain keunggulan mekanik, nanoteknologi juga memberikan kemampuan fungsionalitas yang unik dalam pelapisan. Partikel nanopartikel dapat dimodifikasi untuk memberikan sifat tahan air, anti-bakteri, atau sifat anti-korosi yang lebih baik. Selain itu, kemampuan nanomaterial untuk mengubah sifat permukaan juga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengendalian kelekatan kotoran, menghasilkan lapisan self-cleaning yang mampu menjaga permukaan tetap bersih dan bebas dari kontaminan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mempertajam pemahaman tentang perkembangan penerapan nanoteknologi dalam bidang pelapisan. Dengan memahami keunggulan nanoteknologi dalam pelapisan, diharapkan dapat memotivasi penelitian dan pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan nanomaterial dalam industri pelapisan.

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