Design Experiment pada Pembelajaran Bangun Datar dengan Pendekatan PMRI bagi Siswa Autis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/indiktika.v6i2.15085Keywords:
bangun datar, autis, lintasan belajar, PMRIAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) untuk pembelajaran bangun datar bagi siswa autis menggunakan pendekatan PMRI. Metode yang digunakan adalah design research tipe validation study, yang mencakup preparing for experiment, design experiment, dan retrospective analysis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Implementasi HLT dilakukan pada 6 siswa autis kelas VII SLB Bina Autis Mandiri Palembang dan seorang guru matematika. Peneliti bertindak sebagai guru model, sedangkan guru lain sebagai observer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan HLT yang telah dirancang, siswa dapat menghubungkan dan membentuk bangun datar dengan bantuan alat bantu visual dan pendekatan kontekstual. Namun, masih terdapat kesenjangan pemahaman pada beberapa siswa yang memerlukan bimbingan tambahan. Oleh karena itu, saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah menambahkan variasi contoh bangun datar dan menggunakan konteks yang lebih beragam.
References
Badawi, A., Arjudin, A., Lu’luilmaknun, U., & Amrullah, A. (2022). Implementasi Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunagrahita Pada Siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri 1 Mataram. Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application, 2(4), 962–971.
Da Silva, J. B. (2020). David Ausubel’s Theory of Meaningful Learning: An analysis of the necessary conditions. Research, Society and Development, 9(4), 3.
Didi, S., Muhammad, P., & Endang, M. (2019). Hypothetical Learning Trajectory Of Students On Learning Geometry In Junior High School Grade 7Th. 1st International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE 2018), 180–184.
Gravemeijer, K., & Cobb, P. (2006). Design Research from a Learning Design Perspective. In Educational design research (pp. 29–63). Routledge.
Kahfi, M. S. (2016). Geometri Sekolah Dasar dan Pengajarannya: Suatu Pola Penyajian Berdasarkan Teori Piaget dan Teori Van Heile. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4).
Khalil, M., Farooq, R., ÇAKIROĞLU, E., Khalil, U., & Khan, D. (2018). The Development of Mathematical Achievement in Analytic Geometry of Grade-12 Students Through Geogebra Activities. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education, 14(4).
Lisnani. (2020). Developing Teaching Materials Two-dimensional figure-Based on Palembang Local Cultural Context. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1470 01206.
Marhamah, M., Zulkardi, Z., & Aisyah, N. (2011). Pengembangan Materi Ajar Pecahan dengan Pendekatan PMRI di SD Negeri 21 Palembang. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2).
Mutia, F. (2018). Kemampuan Anak Autis Menyerap Informasi Melalui Proses Belajar di Sekolah Inklusi. Universitas Airlangga.
Nurhasanah, A., Ramadhanti, S., Utami, S., & Putri, F. A. (2022). Improving Elementary School Students’ Understanding of the Concept through Meaningful Learning in David Ausbel’s Perspective. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 5728–5734.
Rahmiati, R., Musdi, E., & Fauzi, A. (2017). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas VIII SMP. Mosharafa, 6(2), 267–272.
Sarumaha, Y. A., Putri, R. I. I., & Hartono, Y. (2018). Percentage Bar: A Model for Helping Fifth Grade Students Understand Percentages. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 155–166.
Schoenfeld, A. H. (2012). Problematizing the didactic triangle. ZDM, 44, 587–599.
Sexton, S. S. (2020). Meaningful Learning—David P. Ausubel. Science Education in Theory and Practice: An Introductory Guide to Learning Theory, 163–175.
Simon, M. A. (1995). Reconstructing Mathematics Pedagogy from a Constructivist Perspective. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 26(2), 114–145.
Simonson, M. (2006). Design-based Research: Applications for distance education. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 7(1), VII.
Sundawan, M. D., Irmawan, W., & Sulaiman, H. (2019). Kemampuan Berpikir Relasional Abstrak Calon Guru Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Non-Rutin pada Topik Geometri Non-Euclid. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 319–330.
Suryadi, D. (2019). Penelitian Desain Didaktis (DDR) dan Implementasinya. Gapura Press.
Susanto, A. W. (2019). Strategi Pembelajaran Matematika bagi Anak Autisme (Studi Kasus di SLBN Badegan Ponorogo). IAIN PONOROGO.
Tzur, R. (2019). Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT): A lens on conceptual transition between mathematical “markers.” In Researching and using progressions (trajectories) in mathematics education (pp. 56–74). Brill.
Van de Walle, J. A. (1990). Elementary School Mathematics, Teaching Developmentally. ERIC.
Van de Walle, J. A., Karp, K. S., & Bay-Williams, J. M. (2014). Elementary and Middle School Mathematics. Pearson.
Zulkardi. (2002). Developing a Learning Environment on Realistic Mathematics Education For Indonesian Student Teacher [University of Twente]. https://repository.unsri.ac.id/6353/%0Ahttps://repository.unsri.ac.id/6353/1/thesis_Zulkardi.pdf
Zulkardi, & Putri, R. I. I. (2019). New School Mathematics Curricula, PISA and PMRI in Indonesia. School Mathematics Curricula: Asian Perspectives and Glimpses of Reform, 39–49.
Zulkardi, Z., Putri, R. I. I., & Wijaya, A. (2020). Two Decades of Realistic Mathematics Education in Indonesia. International Reflections on the Netherlands Didactics of Mathematics: Visions on and Experiences with Realistic Mathematics Education, 325–340.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marhamah Marhamah, Zulkardi, Ratu Ilma Indra Putri, Ely Susanti, Duano Sapta Nusantara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.