THE LOWER CLASS IN THOMAS GRAY’S “ELEGY WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCHYARD”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v3i2.11319Keywords:
lower clasa, social stratification, elegyAbstract
“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”, by Thomas Gray is the main source data of this study. It is a poem of reflections – reflections of death, nature, the lots of marginal people, the poor, or the lower class which becomes the subject matter of the study. The objectives are to find out the concept of lower class in social discrimination. It is qualitative research. The research result show that the examples of discrimination found in Stanza 4,8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17 and 18. In this elegy, the social stratification formed by itself and the system is the closed system. The poor belongs to the lower class and always becones a focus of attention owing to their being wretched, powerless and illiterate. They are actually great in their low quality. All of these traits are beautifully exposed in the poem.
References
Creswell, john W. 2014. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4thed.). Los Angeles: Sage Publications, Inc.
Hamadi, Lutfi. 2017. The Concept of Ideology in Marxist Literary Criticism. European Scientific Journal, Volume 13, Number 20. Lebanese University. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/9653 on June 2019.
Haviland, William A. 2002. Cultural Anthropology (10thed.). Fort Worth: Haoucourt College Publishers.
Mansor, Ahmed Mohammed Abdurrahman and Ibrahim, Muhammad Ali Elsiddiq. 2017. International Journal of English Research, Volume 3, Issue 5. Retrieved from
Williams, Jonathan C. 20018. Thomas Gray’sElegy and the Politics of Memorialization. SEL Studies in English Literature 1500-1900, Volume 58, Number 3, pp. 653-672. Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/38290902/Thomas_Grays_Elegy_and_the_Politics_of_Memorialization on June 2019
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
In order to assure the highest standards for published articles, a peer review policy is applied. In pursue of the compliance with academic standards, all parties involved in the publishing process (the authors, the editors and the editorial board and the reviewers) agree to meet the responsibilities stated below in accordance to the Journal publication ethics and malpractice statement.
Duties of Authors:
- The author(s) warrant that the submitted article is an original work, which has not been previously published, and that they have obtained an agreement from any co-author(s) prior to the manuscript’s submission;
- The author(s) should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal;
- The authors(s) make certain that the manuscript meets the terms of the Manuscript Submission Guideline regarding appropriate academic citation and that no copyright infringement occurs;
- The authors(s) should inform the editors about any conflict of interests and report any errors they subsequently, discover in their manuscript.
Duties of Editors and the Editorial Board:
- The editors, together with the editorial board, are responsible for deciding upon the publication or rejection of the submitted manuscripts based only on their originality, significance, and relevance to the domains of the journal;
- The editors evaluate the manuscripts compliance with academic criteria, the domains of the journal and the guidelines;
- The editors must at all times respect the confidentiality of any information pertaining to the submitted manuscripts;
- The editors assign the review of each manuscript to two reviewers chosen according to their domains of expertise. The editors must take into account any conflict of interest reported by the authors and the reviewers.
- The editors must ensure that the comments and recommendations of the reviewers are sent to the author(s) in due time and that the manuscripts are returned to the editors, who take the final decision to publish them or not.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.