INVESTIGATING STUDENT'S LEVEL OF SELF-EFFICACY IN SPEAKING PERFORMANCE OF THAI EFL LEARNERS

Authors

  • Fany Selvia Nasution Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
  • Khairun Nissa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v7i2.14966

Keywords:

Self-Efficacy, Speaking Performance, Thai EFL Learners, Language Learning , Confidence, Communication Skill

Abstract

The psychological notion of self-efficacy plays a key role in evaluating students' linguistic aptitude and fluency in English. The purpose of this study is to ascertain Thai students learning English as a foreign language (EFL)'s degree of self-efficacy in oral communication. In order to assess students' confidence in their ability to speak English fluently, the study looks into their sense of self-efficacy. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used in this investigation. A questionnaire was distributed to 28 students who attended an Islamic high school in Satun, Southern Thailand, using a quantitative methodology. Several kids from the school are interviewed as part of the qualitative technique. Participants are asked particular questions that allow them to give in-depth answers based on their experiences and circumstances. Using the three elements of self-efficacy—magnitude, generality, and strength—the research findings show that students in Thailand consistently have low levels of self-efficacy. As a result, the study's findings imply that Thai students still require assistance in oral English communication. There are numerous uses for this subject in psychology, education, and language instruction. Instructors could come up with strategies to help Thai students feel more confident about learning English as a second language and improve their oral communication abilities. Techniques that enhance English communication skills can be incorporated into language programs and curriculum designs. The results can be used by psychologists to address issues with self-efficacy in language learning.  This study takes a fresh approach by examining Thai English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' self-efficacy, particularly with regard to speaking abilities. It advances existing knowledge by highlighting the specific challenges these students face when speaking. This research provides novel insights that can guide interventions aimed at enhancing students' self-efficacy in oral English communication.

References

Ainley, M. (2012). Students’ interest and engagement in classroom activities. In Handbook of Research on Student Engagement (pp. 283–302). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_13

Artino, A. R. (2012). Academic self-efficacy: from educational theory to instructional practice. Perspectives on Medical Education, 1(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-012-0012-5

Ashraf, M., & Bangabandhu, U. (2018). Challenges of Developing Speaking Skills through Classroom Interaction of EFL Learners. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332155144

Badrun, B., Bahtiar, B., & Maimun, M. (2022). The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior: A Case of MTsN 1 Mataram City. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 12(3), 1356–1371. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i3.202227

Bandura, A. (n.d.). THE EXPLANATORY AND PREDICTIVE SCOPE OF SELF-EFFICACY THEORY Requests for reprints should be sent to. In Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology (Vol. 4).

Bandura, A., Schunk, D. H., Schmidt, J., Tankersley, G., Tuomy, J., & Wilder, R. (1981). Cultivating Competence, Self-Efficacy, and Intrinsic Interest Through Proximal Self-Motivation. In Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (Vol. 41, Issue 3).

Boonkit, K. (2010). Enhancing the development of speaking skills for non-native speakers of English. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1305–1309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.191

Cai, S., Liu, C., Wang, T., Liu, E., & Liang, J. C. (2021). Effects of learning physics using Augmented Reality on students’ self-efficacy and conceptions of learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(1), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13020

Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching Languages to Young Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733109

Chand, G. B. (2021). Challenges Faced by Bachelor-Level Students While Speaking English. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 6(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v6i1.853

Chuang, Y. T., Huang, T. H., Lin, S. Y., & Chen, B. C. (2022). The influence of motivation, self-efficacy, and fear of failure on the career adaptability of vocational school students: Moderated by meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.958334

Desmaliza, D., & Septiani, T. (2018). Student’s Self-Efficacy And Their Speaking Skill At Lower Secondary School. https://doi.org/10.2991/ICEMS-17.2018.24

Denoyelles, A., Hornik, S., & Johnson, R. D. (2014). Exploring the Dimensions of Self-Efficacy in Virtual World Learning: Environment, Task, and Content. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263849884

Dincer, A. (2017). EFL Learners’ Beliefs about Speaking English and Being a Good Speaker: A Metaphor Analysis. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.050113

Edwards, R., Telfair, J., Cecil, H. and Lenoci, J., (2001). Self-efficacy as a Predictor of Adult Adjustment to Sickle Cell Disease: One-Year Outcomes. Psychosomatic Medicine 63(5): 850–858.

Gist, M.E. (1987). Self-Efficacy: Implications for Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management. Academy of Management Review, pp. 12, 472–485. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1987.4306562

Graham, S. (2011). Self-efficacy and academic listening. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(2), 113–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2011.04.001

Heriansyah, H. (2012). Speaking Problems Faced by the English Department Students of Syiah Kuala University. Lingua Didaktika, 6, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v6i1.7398

Hoesny, M. U., Setyosari, P., Praherdhiono, H., & Suryati, N. (2023). The Correlation of Speaking Self-Efficacy, Speaking Proficiency, and Gender in ESP Context. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 13(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.23

Khatib, F. M. M., & Maarof, N. (2015). Self-efficacy Perception of Oral Communication Ability among English as a Second Language (ESL) Technical Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, pp. 204, 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.121

Kim, A. (2018). Hierarchical Structure of Self-Efficacy in Terms of Generality Levels and Its Relations to Academic Performance: General, Academic, Domain-Specific, and Subject-Specific Self-Effic. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234740482

Leeming, P. (2017). A longitudinal investigation into English speaking self-efficacy in a Japanese language classroom. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-017-0035-x

Lidiyawati, Anis Sahara. (2020). FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTEREST OF ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN CAREER SELECTION. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 18(1), 394 - 405. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/2046

Lunenberg, C. F. (2011). Self-efficacy in the workplace: Implications of Motivation and Performance, International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, vol.14, n.1, pp. 1-6.

Maeda, J. (2017). Self-Efficacy Reduces Impediments to Classroom Discussion for International Students: Fear, Embarrassment, Social Isolation, Judgment, and Discrimination. In IAFOR Journal of Education (Vol. 5).

Maksum, A., Safitri, D., Ibrahim, N., Marini, A., & Wahyudi, A. (2019). Self-Efficacy Model for Elementary School Students: Case in Indonesia. No, 35, 2899–2921.

Manurung, K. (2015). Improving the Speaking Skill Using Reading Contextual Internet-based Instructional Materials in an EFL Class in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, pp. 176, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.442

Marzban, A., & Hashemi, M. (2013). The Impact of Opinion-gap Tasks on the Speaking of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 943–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.142

Masitoh, L. F., & Fitriyani, H. (2018). Improving students’ mathematics self-efficacy through problem-based learning. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 1(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v1i1.679

Mastura, F., Khatib, M., Rubaai, N., & Thangaveloo, R. M. (2021). Perceived Self-Efficacy of Speaking Skills among English as a Second Language (ESL) Technical College Students. In Asian Journal of Research in Education and Social Sciences (Vol. 3, Issue 1). http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ajress

McDonough, J., Shaw, C., & Masuhara, H. (2013). Materials and methods in ELT: A teacher's guide (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

Medyasari, L. T., Zaenuri, & Dewi, N. R. (2021). Measuring self-efficacy students in mathematics lesson tenth students of senior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042128

Pintrich, R. R., & DeGroot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and Self-Regulated Learning Components of Classroom Academic Performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, pp. 82, 33–40.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33

Nath, N. J., Sharma, S., Shukla, T. ;, & Shukla, T. (2019). Exploring the Liaising Role of Community Health Workers in the Bordering Region of India-Bangladesh: A Mix-Method Approach Citation Nath NJ. In Online J Health Allied Scs (Vol. 19, Issue 1). https://www.ojhas.org/issue73/2020-1-1.html

Pajares, F., & Kranzler, J. (1995). Self-Efficacy Beliefs and General Mental Ability in Mathematical Problem-Solving: Contemporary Educational Psychology, 20, 426-443. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1995.1029

Pajares, F. (2003). Self-efficacy beliefs, motivation, and achievement in writing: A literature review. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 19(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573560308222

Paradewari, D. S. (2017). INVESTIGATING STUDENTS’ SELF-EFFICACY OF PUBLIC SPEAKING. In International Journal of Education and Research (Vol. 5, Issue 10). www.ijern.com

Putri, A. D., Jaya, A., & Marleni, M. (2023). Exploring the Students’ Speaking Ability Based on Their Different Personalities. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i1.10203

Rajitha, K., & Alamelu, C. (2020a). A study of factors affecting and causing speaking anxiety. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 1053–1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.154

Rajitha, K., & Alamelu, C. (2020b). A study of factors affecting and causing speaking anxiety. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 1053–1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.154

Rao, S. P. (2019). The Importance of Speaking Skills in English Classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal, pp. 2, 6–18. www.acielj.com

Schunk, D. H. (1984). Enhancing self-efficacy and achievement through rewards and goals: Motivational and informational effects. Journal of Educational Research, 78(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1984.10885568

Siboro, E., Agung, A. S. S. N., & Quinones, C. A. (2022). EXPLORING THE LEVEL OF STUDENTS’ SELF-EFFICACY IN SPEAKING CLASS. LLT Journal: Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 25(2), 651–659. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v25i2.4432

Sokip. (2020). Overcoming the problem of learning foreign language skills in the classroom. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 723–729. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080246

Sujiati, R., Jaya, A., Rosmiyati, E., & Noviati. (2023). Efl Teachers’ Attitudes and Experiences on the Implementation of Multiliteracies. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 7(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v7i1.12653

Ur, P. (1996) A course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Van Der Bijl, J. J., Shortridge-Baggett, L. M., & Van Der Bijl, J. (2001). Self-efficacy: Theory and Measurement 1 Running head: SELF-EFFICACY: THEORY AND MEASUREMENT The theory and measurement of the self-efficacy construct. In Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice (Vol. 15, Issue 13).

Wang, C., & Sun, T. (2020). Relationship between self-efficacy and language proficiency: A meta-analysis. System, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102366

Zakariya, Y. F. (2022). Improving students’ mathematics self-efficacy: A systematic review of intervention studies. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 13). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.986622

Zhang, Y. (2018). Exploring EFL Learners’ Self-Efficacy in Academic Writing Based on Process-Genre Approach. English Language Teaching, 11(6), 115. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n6p115

Downloads

Published

2024-06-09