THE STUDENTS’ PERSONALITY BASED ON THEIR READING ATTITUDE

Authors

  • Mona Kaforina SMP PGRI 1 Palembang
  • Mulyadi Mulyadi Universitas PGRI Palembang
  • Aswadi Jaya Universitas PGRI Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v7i1.12654

Keywords:

Students’ Personality, Reading Attitude, Reading Strategy

Abstract

This research aimed to know and analyze students’ personalities based on their reading attitudes and identify the reading strategies frequently used by students. The research was conducted at SMP PGRI 1 Palembang using a qualitative method. The data were collected through observation, surveying using two questionnaires (a personality questionnaire and a reading strategy questionnaire), interviews, and documentation. The research sample consisted of 30 students from class VIII.1 at SMP PGRI 1 Palembang in the academic year 2022–2023, even semester. Based on this research, it was found that 24% of students in class VIII.1 have a conscientiousness personality characterized by being organized, responsible, and disciplined. Furthermore, 43% of students use a global reading strategy that focuses on overall text comprehension. These findings indicate a relationship between reading attitude and students’ personalities, with conscientiousness and global reading strategy dominating. The implication is that this research provides important insights for the development of effective learning strategies to enhance students’ reading skills at SMP PGRI 1 Palembang.

References

Agustiani, I. W. D. (2017). The Correlation Between Students Reading Attitude and Their Reading Comprehension Achievement. English Community Journal, 1(2), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v1i2.764

Ali, D. A., & Bano, D. (2012). Personality types and Reading: A Correlation Study. Journal Archieves, 4(8), 254–269. https://journalarchieves26.webs.com/254-269.pdf.

American Psychological Association. (2020). APA Dictionary of Psychology (3rd ed.). American Psychological Association.

Anastasiou, D., & Griva, E. (2009). Awarenessof Reading Strategy Use and Reading Comprehension among Poor and Good Readers. Elementary Education Online, 8(2), 283–297. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/90854

Beatrice S. M., & Jeffries, L. (1996). More Reading power: Reading Faster, Thinking Skills, Reading for Pleasure, Comprehension Skills. Addison-Wesley, (p. 307).

Boekaerts, M., Pintrich, P. R., & Zeidner, M. (2000). Handbook of self-regulation (Eds). CA: Academic Press.

Chen, K. T. C., & Chen, S. C. L. (2015). The use of EFL reading strategies among high school students in taiwan. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 15(2), 156–166.

Datu, J. A. D. (2018). Trait personality and school achievement among Filipino high school students: The mediating role of school engagement. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 150-155.

Delfi, S., & Yamat, H. (2017). an Analysis of Studies on Teaching and Learning Reading in Indonesia. Journal of English for Academic, 4(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2017.vol4(2).703.

Fadilah, I. A., Jaya, A., & Uzer, Y. (2023). Visual Representation and Comprehension: The Exploration of Multimodal Text to Energize Reading of The Tenth Grade Students’ at State Vocational High School 5 of Palembang. Esteem: Journal of English Study Programme, 6(1), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i1.10226

Feist, Jess., & Feist, G. J. (2008). Theories of Personality (7th ed). The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Ghazi, S. R., Shahzada, G., & Ullah, S. (2013). Relationship between Students’ Personality Traits and their Academic Achievement in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Education and Social Research, 3 (2)(May 2013), 437–444.

Halverson, C. F., Kohnstamm, G. A., & Martin, R. P. (2019). The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood. Routledge.

Hogan, R. (2019). Personality and education. Journal of Personality, 87(1), 3-20.

Ibrahimoglu, N., Unaldi, I., Samancioglu, M., Baglibel, M., & Prof, A. (2013). The relationship between Personality traits and learning styles: A cluster analysis. Citeseer, 2(3), 93–108. www.ajmse.leena-luna.co.jp.

Jaya, A., & Marleni. (2018). Teaching Reading Procedure Text through Concept- Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI) to the Tenth Grade Students of State Senior High School 13 Palembang. English Community Journal, 2(1), 158-166.

Jaya, A., & Mortini, A. V. (2020). Approaches and Experiences of English Teachings in Indonesia. Jurnal Elsa, 18(1), 57-65.

Jaya, A., & Mortini, A. V. (2023). Collaborative Project Based Learning Model in English Learning. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 7(1), 19-26.

Kurnia Kusumastuti, D., & Wacana, S. (2013). Investigation of Students’ Reading Strategies in Language Learning of SMA Negeri 3 Salatiga Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan English Department Faculty Of Language And Literature.

Lounsbury, J. W., Fisher, L. A., Levy, J. J., & Welsh, D. P. (2019). Personality and performance in job interviews: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110, 385-398.

Mardiana, R., Jaya, A., & Theriana, A. (2023). Interactive Animation to Increase the Students' Reading Comprehension. Esteem: Journal of English Study Programme, 6(2), 292-300. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i2.12333

McAdams, D. P. (2019). The psychological self as actor, agent, and author. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(2), 176-180.

Mokhtari, Kouider & Sheorey, R. (2002). Measuring ESL Students’ Awareness of Reading Strategies. Journal of Developmental Education. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Determining-EFL-students’-awareness-of-reading-Dündar/1c178397f18b9429c4e405f878628957e878c329#citing-papers.

Nettle, D. (2009). Personality: What makes you the way you are. Oxford University Press.

Pervin, L. A., Cervone, D., & John, O. P. (2018). Personality: Theory and research. John Wiley & Sons.

Pinninti, L. R. (2016). Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies: An Indian Context. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 16(1), 179–193.

Putri, A. D., Jaya, A., & Mortini, A. V. (2023). Exploring the Students' Speaking Ability Based on Their Different Personalities. Esteem: Journal of English Study Programme, 6(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i1.10203

Rafi, M. F., Islam, A. F., & Cahyani, D. A. (2021). The Relationship Between Students’ Reading Attitude with The Result of Reading Comprehension. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 9(4), 512–518. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v%vi%i.4008

Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126(1), 3-25

Shiner, R. L. (2018). Personality and academic development: An integrative framework for explaining and enhancing student learning. Educational Psychologist, 53(2), 88-107.

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif and R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.

Webster, M. (2023). Definition of Strategy. Springfield: Merriam-Webster.

Yulianti, D. (2014). Improving The English Reading Comprehension Ability Of Grade 8 Students At Smp Negeri 3 Gedangsari In The Academic Year Of 2013/2014 Through Extensive Reading Activities. http://eprints.uny.ac.id/18507/1/Dita Yulianti 09202244046.pdf.

Zhang, Y. (2009). The Role of Personality in Second Language Acquisition. Asian Social Science, 4(5), 58–59. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n5p58.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-21 — Updated on 2023-12-21