Sistem Monitoring dan Pengendalian Beban Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis IoT

Alisha Gita Gumilang; Moh. Wahyu Aminullah; Desi  Yulinar

doi:10.31851/vyzpn567

Authors

Alisha Gita Gumilang Universitas Tridinanti
Moh. Wahyu Aminullah Universitas Tridinanti
Desi Yulinar Universitas Tridinanti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/vyzpn567

Keywords:

IoT, Electrical monitoring, PZEM-004T, Wemos D1 R1, Load Control

Abstract

The increasing use of household electrical energy requires an effective monitoring and control system to prevent energy waste and improve electrical safety. This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based household electrical load monitoring and control system capable of monitoring voltage, current, and power consumption in real time and controlling loads via a smartphone using the Telegram application. The system employs a microcontroller integrated with a Wemos D1 R1 WiFi module, a PZEM-004T sensor to measure voltage, current, and power, and a relay as an actuator for load control. Sensor data are processed by the microcontroller and transmitted through the Wemos D1 R1 to a Telegram account named “Monitor_IoT”. Testing results show that the sensor operates at a minimum input voltage of 80 V. The largest measurement deviation occurred at 80 V with a sensor reading of 81,26 V (difference of 1.26 V), while the smallest deviation occurred at 220 V with a reading of 220.06 V (difference of 0.06 V). The monitoring and load control system functioned properly during testing via Telegram. Therefore, the developed system effectively performs real-time monitoring and control of household electrical loads based on IoT technology.

References

[1] F. Magfirah and D. Widhiantoro, “Sistem Monitoring Biaya Konsumsi Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis IoT,” Spektral, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 232–238, 2024.

[2] A. Zanella et al., “Internet of Things for Smart Cities,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22–32, 2014.

[3] G. Fortino and P. Trunfio, Eds., Internet of Things Based on Smart Objects: Technology, Middleware and Applications, 1st ed. Cham: Springer, 2014. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-00491-4.

[4] H. Boyes, B. Hallaq, J. Cunningham, and T. Watson, “The industrial internet of things ( IIoT ): An nalysis framework,” Comput. Ind., vol. 101, no. December 2017, pp. 1–12, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2018.04.015.

[5] K. A. Yasa, I. M. Purbhawa, I. M. S. Yasa, I. W. Teresna, A. Nugroho, and S. Winardi, “IoT-based Electrical Power Recording using ESP32 and PZEM-004T Microcontrollers,” J. Comput. Sci. Technol. Stud., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 62–68, 2023, doi: 10.32996/jcsts.

[6] K. Daya, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Energi Listrik Berbasis IoT Untuk Pemantauan dan Analisis,” JMTE J. Mhs. Tek. Elektro, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 76–87, 2025.

[7] F. . Luthfy and R. Kurniawan, “Implementasi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk monitoring dan kontrol energi listrik rumah tangga menggunakan fuzzy Tsukamoto,” CESS J. Comput. Eng. Syst. Sci., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 178–192, 2026.

[8] M. . Amir Putra, H. Saputra, and H. Ami, “Sistem Monitoring Dan Prediksi Konsumsi Listrik Menggunakan Metode Long Short-Term Memory ( LSTM ) Berbasis Internet Of Things ( IOT ),” JUPITER J. Penelit. Ilmu dan Teknol. Komput., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 953–964, 2025.

[9] S. Li, L. Da Xu, and S. Zhao, “The internet of things : a survey,” Inf. Syst. Front., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 243–259, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10796-014-9492-7.

[10] A. Augustin, J. Yi, T. Clausen, and W. M. Townsley, “A Study of LoRa : Long Range & Low Power Networks for the Internet of Things,” Sensors (Basel)., vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1–18, 2016, doi: 10.3390/s16091466.

[11] M. Patel and J. Wang, “Applications, challenges, and prospective in emerging body area networking technologies,” IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 80–88, 2010.

[12] M. Basri, A. Yudhana, and A. Fadlil, “Sistem monitoring dan estimasi konsumsi listrik berbasis IoT dengan antarmuka React,” CESS J. Comput. Eng. Syst. Sci., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 530–539, 2025.

[13] M. T. Muslihi, “Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Sistem Monitoring Konsumsi Daya Listrik Berbasis IoT dengan Sensor PZEM-004T dan ESP8266,” J. Fasilkom, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 77–83, 2025.

[14] A. A. Pradana, P. Yuliantoro, and S. Indriyanto, “PERANCANGAN SISTEM MONITORING DAYA LISTRIK 1 FASA PADA RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS ( IoT ),” J. SINTA Sist. Inf. dan Teknol. Komputasi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2024.

[15] S. Handayani, Z. Zulfahri, D. Setiawan, and M. Marzuarma, “Analisis pemanfaatan sistem pengendali dan monitoring beban pada KWh meter prabayar R-1 berbasis IoT,” Multitek Indones. J. Ilm., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 57–71, 2024.

[16] H. Riva, A. Setiawan, U. Pamulang, and K. T. Selatan, “SISTEM MONITORING DAN PROTEKSI OVERLOAD DENGAN LOAD SHEDDING BERBASIS IOT PADA,” J. Inform. dan Tek. Elektro Terap., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 240–252, 2026.

[17] F. Seda et al., “Penerapan Standar Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Satu Fasa Golongan Tarif R1 pada Rumah Tinggal di Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur menyalurkan daya listrik dan sebagai memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dalam kehidupannya,” J. Impresi Indones. ( JII ), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1657–1672, 2026.

[18] E. Dongaran, Y. Ananda, and L. A. Srg, “Perancangan Alat Proteksi Arus Lebih Rumah Tinggal Type 36 Dengan Menggunakan Setpoint Waktu Berbasis Mikrokontroller Node MCU,” JTELS Journals Telecommun. Electr. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, 2025, doi: 10.24010/jtels.v2i02.1264.