Analisis Perancangan Sistem Photovoltaic sebagai Catu Daya BTS Telkomsel di Tower Mitra Tel Desa Sukarami Kabupaten Muara Enim
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31851/ampere.V11.i1.22012Keywords:
energi surya, sistem fotovoltaik, stasiun pemancar basis (BTS), sistem catu daya, telekomunikasiAbstract
Pasokan listrik yang andal merupakan faktor penting dalam menjaga kontinuitas operasional Base Transceiver Station (BTS). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi penerapan sistem photovoltaic (PV) sebagai sumber catu daya pada BTS Telkomsel Tower Mitra Tel Desa Sukarami, Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui pengukuran energi matahari, suhu lingkungan, dan beban listrik selama tiga hari, yaitu 3–5 Januari 2024. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menghitung kebutuhan energi harian, kapasitas sistem PV, jumlah modul PV, dan kapasitas solar charge controller (SCC). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran diperoleh rata-rata energi matahari sebesar 4.744,33 Wh/m²/hari, sedangkan kebutuhan energi harian BTS mencapai 28.394,74 Wh. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh kebutuhan kapasitas sistem PV sebesar 6.930,464 Wp, dengan kebutuhan 40 modul PV berkapasitas 180 Wp dan 3 unit SCC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi energi surya di lokasi penelitian cukup mendukung penerapan sistem PV, namun perancangannya harus mempertimbangkan karakteristik beban, potensi energi matahari, serta kapasitas sistem penyimpanan dan pengendalian energi agar kontinuitas pasokan listrik BTS dapat terjaga. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan dalam perencanaan sistem PV untuk infrastruktur telekomunikasi di daerah dengan karakteristik beban yang serupa.
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